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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:56 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:39:59 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7422
Author
Valdez, R. A. and W. J. Masslich.
Title
Winter Habitat Study of Endangered Fish - Green River.
USFW Year
1988.
USFW - Doc Type
Logan, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />. <br /> <br />DRAFT <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />observed. The top of the ice pack was first observed on Janlli'lry 31 at RM <br />315.9. At that time, large ice masses were jammed across the channel forming <br />an extensive pond that backed water upstream for about 0.5 miles. Large pieces <br />of floating ice were colliding wi th the top of the ice jam and were either <br />stacked on top or were pulled underwater and transported downstream beneath the <br />ice pack to a point where they became lodged. The noise created by these <br />masses of ice moving beneath the ice pack was a very audible rumble. That <br />point marked the beginning of continuous ice cover downstream well beyond the <br />lower boundary of our study area. From RM 315.9 to 309.8 the river was covered <br />with highly fractured and very unstable ice. At RM 309.8, consistent solid ice <br />appeared along the shorelines with jam ice still prevalent over most of the <br />channel. From RM 309.8 to RM 306.8, a mosaic of jam ice and solid ice existed, <br />with solid ice becoming more typical progressively downstream. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />3. Frazil ice. Extremely low air temperatures from late December, 1987 <br />through mid February, 1988 resulted in supercooled river water conducive to the <br />formation of large amounts of frazil or slush ice. Frazil ice was observed <br />frequently in the upper region of the study area at Island and Rainbow Parks <br />and between Split Mountain and Jensen. It was generally most prevalent in the <br />early morning and became less apparent after about 1000 hours. During extended <br />periods of subzero temperatures and with minimal solar radiation, frazil ice <br />was present in the channel throughout the day. Several times in January, <br />frazil ice development was so extensive that it filled the channel and appeared <br />to be affecting water velocities. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The aCCUImJlation of frazil ice under jam or solid ice was first noticed in <br />January when holes were drilled through the ice to take microhabitat <br />measurements at fish locations. At several locations between RM 308 and 312 <br />columns of frazil ice 2 to 3 feet thick were encountered between the solid or <br />jam surface ice and free water flowing on the bottom (Figure 3). Further <br />evidence of extensive frazil ice aCCUImJlation was observed following breakup in <br />the region between the Chew Bridge (RM 316.3) and the Dinosaur Quarry visitor <br />Center (RM 306.8). Profiles of the ice column along the shoreline were exposed <br />following breakup and transport of ice from the main channel. Observationsand <br />measurements of these profiles showed aCCUImJlations of frazil ice ranging from <br />1 to 10 feet beneath the surface ice. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />5.0 SUMMARY OF RADIOTAGGED FISH <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />A total of 40 fish were caught by electrofishing and implanted with radio- <br />transmitters during the 2 years of this investigation, including 20 Colorado <br />squawfish, 19 razorback suckers and 1 razorback sucker-flannelmouth sucker <br />hybrid (Table 2). During the 2 year study, only of the three radiotagged fish <br />were believed to have died; the carcus and radiotag of razorback GR61l0 was <br />recovered in year 1 and the radiotags were recovered from squawfish and <br />in year 2. These carcuses were not recovered. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />A complete set of field data associated with the electrofishing effort as well <br />as subsequent radiotracking information and habitat measurements have been <br />submi t ted as a supplemental report to the BOR in Salt Lake City and the <br />FWS/CRFP in Vernal Utah. <br /> <br />21 <br /> <br />. <br />
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