Laserfiche WebLink
Explanation of Power and Operational Tables <br />The preceding tables have important and special significance for <br />power plant operations. Many of the tables are parameter/ <br />function tables which occur in pairs, and define a relation <br />between a function value and a (variable) parameter value. For <br />example, reservoir elevation as a function of the reservoir <br />content is given in a parameter/function table. These tables do <br />not require twelve entries, but the relationship they define must <br />be valid for the entire year. HYDROSS performs linear <br />interpolation to derive a function value for a given parameter <br />value. <br />The basic equation for power plants is: <br />Energy = Constant x Discharge x Head x Efficiency <br />or <br />E_ .0010241 x F x H x Y <br />where <br />E = generation, in megawatt hours <br />F = flow, in acre-feet/month <br />H = head, in feet <br />Y = plant efficiency, as a fraction <br />and <br />H = is reservoir surface elevation minus tailwater <br />elevation <br />All of the components are either constant or functions of the <br />flow, directly or indirectly. Where there is a power requirement, <br />HYDROSS sets up and solves a partial differential equation to <br />determine the flow that would produce the required energy. This <br />is returned to the calling routine as either a requirement for <br />more water (if positive), or water available for storage or other <br />purposes (if negative). <br />1. Power Target <br />Average power targets were derived from historic operations from <br />1967 to 1983. A power requirement is similar to an instream flow <br />requirement, but in.this case the monthly table gives the power <br />required. The flow required is calculated (by HYDROSS) from the <br />reservoir content and the head and efficiency data. All reservoir <br />releases are assumed to go through the power plant, so natural <br />water will workas well as project water in satisfying the demand.