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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:56 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:31:14 PM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7381
Author
Valdez, R. A. and W. J. Masslich.
Title
Winter Habitat Study of Endangered Fish - Green River Annual Summary Report - 1986-87.
USFW Year
1987.
USFW - Doc Type
Logan, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Subsequent to the first radio contact, most fish remained in a relatively <br />localized reach of river. Mean total movement or the average sum of the <br />distance moved up and down the river during the study was 6.0 miles (0.4 to <br />22.8 miles) for squawfish and 2.4 miles (0 to 10.8 miles) for razorback sucker. <br />Mean net movement or the resultant distance moved either up (+) or down (-) <br />river was 5.5 miles (-0.1 to +22.8 miles) for squawfish and 2.2 miles, (-10.8 to <br />+0.8 miles) for razorback sucker. The similarity between total and net movement <br />suggests that, other than moving up or down the river, the fish moved <br />relatively little during the winter months. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Observations during 24-hour monitoring indicate that fluctuating water <br />levels were responsible for much of the diel movement. Most maior npvement,s by <br />both species of fish coincided with either nSlnq or taIling river Ipvpl 1:.. ~ <br />Ri ver fluctuations were erratic and unpredictable due to variable discharges <br />from Flaming Gorge Dam and the time lag associated with the changes in flow to <br />reach any given location downstream. This confounds interpreting the influence <br />of other physical factors that may be responsible for activity or movements by <br />the fish, such as time of day. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />General Habitat Use <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Colorado Squawfish. During the course of this study, approximately 332 <br />hours were spent observing the 10 radiotagged Colorado squawfish. During the <br />sum of these observation periods, the fish occupied three basic habitat types, <br />including runs, backwaters and edc:fIiS. Of the total observation time, <br />- - <br />squawfish were found in runs approximately ~ of the time, backwaters ID of <br />the time, and eddies 4% of the time. <br />-- <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />These numbers, although indicating a preference by squawfish for a run <br />type habitat, are probably, in part, due to the relative availability of the <br />di fferent habitat types. Colorado squawfish were found predominately !rL <br />moderately shallow (0.5-1.5 m deep), sandy bottom, ~~. This may be a <br />function of the high availability of this habitat type within the study area. <br />Although much of this habitat appeared devoid of coveL it became apparent <br />during the course of the study that the specific locations of the fish within <br />these runs were consistently associated with certain natural features of the <br />river channel. These features, which include submerged sand ridges, sand bars <br />and islands, provided localized areas of slower current within or adjacent to <br />relatively higher velocity flows. Submerged sand rid~es or depositional areas <br />within runs are a common feature of the river channel throughout the study <br />area. Troughs or deeper areas of the channel were generally located just <br />downstream of these ridges. Water velocities in these troughs were generally <br />slower, especially in the lower portions of the water column. Squawfish were <br />commonly located in these gough~ and were often quite sedentary, which <br />suggests that the fish may be utilizing the areas for resting cover. Emergent <br />sand bars and islands within the channel also proviaed current breaks that were <br />frequently~illzed by the fish. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />19 <br /> <br />. <br />
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