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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:56 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:30:20 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7375
Author
Wengert, M. W.
Title
Flaming Gorge Reservoir Fisheries Management Investigations Six Year Completion Report (1977-1983).
USFW Year
1985.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
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AGE AND GROWTH <br />BACKGROUND <br />a Age and growth studies on rainbow trout have been conducted since the first <br />rainbow were planted in the reservoir in 1963. Brown trout growth rates have <br />been studied since 1967. Numerous papers and annual reports have been written <br />describing these studies (Varley, Regenthal, and Wiley 1971a; Schmidt et al. <br />1980b). Analysis of rainbow age and growth during the first 4 years of the pro- <br />ject period showed very little change in growth rates from earlier studies. <br />However, analysis of the brown trout growth data showed that fall planted fish <br />grew slower in their first year in the reservoir than spring planted fish. <br />Lake trout have exhibited superior growth in Flaming Gorge. However, aging <br />lake trout scales has proven difficult. Known-aged fish were first added to the <br />population in 1979 and again in 1983 to study the growth of this species in <br />Flaming Gorge. <br />Smallmouth bass grow slowly in the reservoir and the small size of fish har- <br />vested has significantly affected angler interest in this species. The size of <br />Flaming Gorge kokanee shows that kokanee salmon have the potential to become an <br />important sport fish as well as an important forage species. The future contri- <br />bution of smallmouth bass and kokanee to the fishery cannot be overlooked. <br />Therefore, age and growth studies on these species were included in the project. <br />METHODS <br />Lengths, weights, and scale samples were collected randomly from important <br />sport fish during creel surveys through 1979. Age and growth data were also <br />collected from selected sport fish species while gill netting, purse seining and <br />electrofishing. Impressions of the scales were made on plastic cards and exam- <br />ined with a micro-projector to age each fish and determine the distance to each <br />annulus to assess increments of growth. Utah's standard "Big Fin" computer <br />program was used to determine mean back-calculated lengths at each annulus for <br />each year class. The length-weight relationship, mean condition factor and <br />sample size were also calculated by the program. <br />Age and growth data were also a part of the general life history studies <br />conducted on lake trout, kokanee salmon and smallmouth bass. Lake trout scales, <br />pectoral fin-rays and a few otoliths were taken during creel surveys and gill <br />net sampling in 1979 and 1980. The pectoral fin-rays were dried and placed in <br />individual envelopes. The rays were then sent to Mr. Bill Musker, Fish Aging <br />Supervisor of Saskatchewan, Canada, for sectioning, marking, and aging. Mounted <br />fin-ray sections and a detailed report concerning the aging was received from <br />Mr. Musker during 1981. Pectoral rays, otoliths and scales were then taken from <br />30 more lake trout and sent to Mr. Musker. Unfortunately, the samples were <br />ruined in an accident in his laboratory. <br />Additional age and growth data on smallmouth bass were collected during <br />night electrofishing. Kokanee salmon data were collected from fish sampled with <br />the purse seine. Length-frequency histograms were drawn to express the age and <br />growth data of kokanee salmon. <br />-55-
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