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increase in pressure from 1978 to 1982. Harvest estimates (Table 14 and 15) <br />were highest in the Canyon and lowest in the Inflow. The Canyon accounted for <br />59 percent of the harvest during 1978 and 55 percent in 1982. Creel rates <br />(Tables 16 and 17) were highest in the Canyon and lowest in the Inflow during <br />the study period. <br />Boat fishing pressure dominated the Flaming Gorge fishery (Tables 12 and 13) <br />accounting for 74 percent of the fishing pressure in 1978 and 75 percent of the <br />fishing pressure in 1982. During the 1978 census, boat fishing pressure was <br />highest in the Canyon (52 percent) and lowest in the Inflow Area (7.0 percent). <br />However, the 1982 census revealed the highest boat fishing pressure occurred in <br />the Open Hills (50 percent), while the Canyon dropped to second at 42 percent of <br />the total boat fishing pressure. Shore and ice fishing accounted for 26 percent <br />of the total pressure estimate in 1978 and 25 percent in 1982. Shore fishing <br />pressure was highest in the Open Hills in 1978 (55 percent) and in 1982 (45 <br />percent). Shore fishing in the Inflow Area increased by 65 percent from 1978 to <br />1982. Shore fishing pressure in the Inflow was second only to the Open Hills <br />during 1982. Most of the ice fishing pressure (48 percent in 1978 and 94 per- <br />cent in 1982) occurs in the Inflow because the reservoir becomes ice covered <br />there first and is the only portion of the reservoir to have ice cover every <br />year. Ice fishing is becoming very popular during the winter in the Inflow <br />Area, showing a 389 percent increase in pressure from 1978 to 1982. During <br />1982, the Inflow Area accounted for 47 percent of the total shore and ice <br />fishing pressure on Flaming Gorge. <br />Boat fishing accounted for 77 percent (1978) and 80 percent (1982) of the <br />total harvest (Tables 14 and 15). Harvest of sport fish by boat fishermen was <br />highest in the Canyon and lowest in the Inflow during the study period. Only in <br />the Inflow Area did shore fishermen harvest more sport fish than boat fishermen. <br />Shore fishermen harvested the most fish in the Canyon Area during 1978, but <br />during 1982 shore fishermen harvested the most fish in the Open Hills. The har- <br />vest of sport fish from the shore in the Canyon declined 221 percent from 1978 <br />to 1982. Ice fishermen harvested the most fish from the Inflow Area during the <br />study period. Ice fishing harvests in the Inflow increased by almost five-fold <br />from 1978 to 1982. <br />Mean catch rates for all sport fish during the study period were best in the <br />Canyon and lowest in the Inflow (Tables 16 and 17). Boat, shore and ice fisher- <br />man had the best catch rates in the Canyon. Shore fishermen had slightly higher <br />creel rates in the Inflow during 1978 and during 1982 in the Open Hills and <br />Inflow Areas. Ice fishing creel rates in the Inflow were second only to the <br />Canyon during the study period. <br />Harvest of three primary sport species varies by area and types of fishing <br />(Figures 2 and 3). Rainbow dominated the harvest in the Canyon and Open Hills, <br />but were not as important in the Inflow Area. Brown trout were caught in the <br />largest numbers in the Open Hills Area during 1978 and in the Inflow during <br />1982, but made up the largest percentage of the harvest in the Inflow during the <br />study period. Lake trout were captured primarily from boats and were most abun- <br />dant in the Open Hills. Lake trout are becoming increasingly abundant in the <br />Inflow Area during the winter; and during 1982, ice fishermen harvested almost <br />as many lake trout as rainbow. <br />-35-