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Tr ? <br />S ? <br />{ <br />3 <br />EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br />Future management of aquatic resources in the Upper Colorado River Basin must <br />consider the social and economical needs of the American public for water <br />development, political, legal and institutional constraints, and biological <br />requirements of the rare organisms so that realistic and practical decisions can <br />be made for integrated management of this important river system. <br />The objectives of this report were to: (1) Review what is known about the <br />biology and ecological requirements of the rare or imperiled Colorado River fish <br />species -- i.e., Colorado squawfish, humpback chub, bonytail chub, and razorback <br />sucker; (2) Determine what available biological data requires further analysis <br />or refinement; and (3) Identify actions that are needed to protect or restore <br />the rare endemic fish of the Upper Colorado River Basin. <br />The following actions are needed to maintain or enhance the rare fish species in <br />the Upper Colorado River Basin: <br />1. Improve coordination of all biological work in the upper basin by <br />developing an integrated interagency biological program. <br />2. Synthesize existing biological data to determine what is already known <br />and identify gaps in the data that are necessary to develop adequate <br />biological opinions for making a;ffective management decisions. <br />3. Develop a single data base to provide more complete information on the <br />entire upper basin and to be able to pool small sample sizes for better <br />biological interpretations. <br />4. Accelerate efforts to develop a standardized monitoring program (e.g., <br />standard gear, effort, sampling period based upon appropriate <br />environmental conditions rather than date alone, etc.) to obtain <br />information on relative abundance (e.g., catch-per-of-effort) that can <br />be used to compare relationships between the status of the rare fish and <br />environmental conditions. <br />5. Screen proposed biological studies for direct applicability to the <br />recovery process, rank topics so that available resources (i.e., funding <br />and personnel) can be allocated efficiently; and adjust ranking annually <br />based on new knowledge. <br />These actions should be implemented through an interagency group such as the <br />Upper Colorado River Basin Coordinating Committee. The Biological Subcommittee <br />or similar group should be given the responsibility for identifying and refining <br />biological data needs related to monitoring, management, recovery process, and <br />administrative activities. <br />Various study topics were identified from the published literature, unpublished <br />reports, and discussions with various investigators, and are offered (along with <br />rationale and consideration) for review and appropriate action by the Biological <br />Subcommittee or similar group. These study topics were divided into three major <br />categories: Life History and Ecological Requirements, Augmentation or Recovery, <br />and Protection and Enhancement of Rare Colorado River Fish. <br />i