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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:56 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:26:31 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7354
Author
Wydoski, R. S.
Title
Biological Review of Endangered or Imperiled Fish in the Upper Colorado River Basin.
USFW Year
1985.
USFW - Doc Type
Washington, D. C.
Copyright Material
NO
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r <br />dams may not be feasible because of cost and avoidance of <br />cold water releases from such structures. The Redlands <br />diversion on the Gunnison River would provide about 40 miles <br />of habitat with installation of a passage facility to span <br />the 8-foot diversion dam. A few Colorado squawfish inhabit <br />this reach at the present time. Passage facilities over <br />three diversion structures up to 20 feet high on the Colorado <br />River upstream from Palisades, Colorado would provide about <br />15 miles of habitat for rare fish. A passage facility at the <br />30-foot plus Taylor Draw Dam on the White River would provide <br />access to over 50 miles of stream that was used by Colorado <br />squawfish prior to closure of the dam. Colorado squawfish <br />congregated below the dam and were easily caught by trout <br />anglers that required an emergency closure to angling to <br />prevent angling mortality. Since this dam was recently <br />completed and squawfish are presently concentrated below the <br />dam, construction of a fish passage facility on this river <br />could provide immediate answers on use by this species. The <br />channel that was needed as a bypass structure during <br />construction of the dam is now a high water spillway where <br />the fish passage facility could be constructed. The other <br />sites have been in place for a long time and natural <br />migrations no longer occur in these areas. Fish would have <br />to be stocked above the diversion dams since imprinting may <br />have to occur for fish to return to the reaches since there <br />is some evidence for homing in the Colorado squawfish. <br />Although downstream drift of larvae occurs, there is also <br />some evidence that juvenile and subadult squawfish tend to <br />naturally move upstream and establish residence on the larger <br />tributaries of the Green River. For example, squawfish <br />apparently migrate from the Green River into the upper Yampa <br />River, remain there until they mature, and then migrate to <br />the lower Yampa to spawn. After spawning, these fish move <br />quickly upstream to a "home" area based on radiotelemetry <br />studies. <br />o Evaluate augmentation of wild stocks through stocking from "grow-out" <br />ponds. <br />Study the limnology of suitable ponds to determine how to increase the <br />productivity of these waters for rearing rare fish to a size suitable <br />for stocking. <br />- Determine the relation of survival to size of the rare fish through <br />stocking of progeny from wild stocks. <br />Examine the phenomena of imprinting and homing of the Colorado <br />squawfish as possible mechanisms for augmenting existing wild stocks. <br />Rationale - Colorado squawfish were raised to 200 mm TL in <br />one year in gravel pit ponds near Grand Junction, Colorado. <br />This fast growth was attributed to warmer water temperatures. <br />However, the low number of fish that were stocked into these <br />12
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