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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:56 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:24:30 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7346
Author
Wick, E. J. and J. A. Hawkins.
Title
Colorado Squawfish Winter Habitat Study, Yampa River, Colorado 1986-1988.
USFW Year
1989.
USFW - Doc Type
Fort Collins, Colorado.
Copyright Material
NO
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<br /> Squawfish could have been attracted to the warmer waters of the Little Snake <br /> River and to better feeding opportunities. <br /> Average movement of radiotagged fish related to spawning was 65 miles <br /> (range 34.5 - 84.5 miles) for both years. This was the one-way distance from <br /> the point of last contact above Yampa Canyon to the lowest river mile location <br /> in Yampa Canyon. In the summer 1987, three fish (A08, All, and Bll) were <br /> located within the spawning area of Yampa Canyon (personal communication H.M. <br /> Tyus, USFWS, Vernal, Utah). All three fish were located back at their over- <br /> wintering areas in the fall, 1987. Four fish (A91, B85, C87, and C89) were <br /> known to migrate to the Yampa Canyon spawning area in the sumunar, 1988, <br /> (personal communication, H.M. Tyus, USFWS, Vernal, Utah). Fish C87 was <br /> located during a radiotelemetry spot check of the area by the authors. Fish <br /> B85 was collected by CDOW during the Fall 1988, at RNII 80.8 (Table 3). These <br /> fish exhibited a high degree of honing ability and fidelity by locating and <br /> using the same habitats previously used after spawning migration. Three of the <br /> implanted fish (BB7, C87, and e95) had capture histories that also indicated <br /> fidelity to a specific river reach over one or more years. For example, fish <br /> C87 was recaptured, radiotracked over an entire winter, and relocated during <br /> the fall of the next year only 0.1 mile from where it had been originally <br /> caught and Carlin tagged 7 years earlier (Table 3). <br /> Although fish remained in specific areas during the winter, they were <br /> also quite active within each habitat. Fish in embayments and backwaters <br /> would move between several favored spots within the habitat, staying in a spat <br /> for several minutes to several hours before mowing. Fish would often repeat <br /> this pattern of movement. These spots were often used by more than one <br /> squawfish at the same time. Movement did not appear to be influenced by the <br /> presence of other Colorado squawfish. This would often result in small <br /> congregations of two to three Colorado squawfish within a one meter diameter <br /> spot. Fish using run and shoreline habitats appeared to be more active, <br /> mowing within and between habitats more frequently. Fish found in larger <br />' pools and eddys behaved similar to those in backwater and em ayment habitats.- <br /> Those using smaller pools and eddys behaved similar to fish in run and <br /> shoreline habitats. <br />I Habitat Use <br /> There was a distinct difference in winter habitat use between years. <br /> During Winter 1, fish most often used habitats off the min channel (off- <br /> Channel habitats). In Winter 2, fish used main-channel habitats (Figures 6 <br /> and 7). Predominant habitats used winter 1 were backwater, embaymmt, and <br />1 run. Run and pool habitat were used more Winter 2. Flows during Winter 1 <br /> were higher, whereas flows during Winter 2 were lower than mean historic <br /> winter flows (Figure 8 and Appendix c). High use of pool habitat in Winter 2 <br /> was due to the addition of the Lily Park study area, which is characterized by <br /> pool,and eddy habitat and absence of backwater and embayment habitat. <br /> Habitat use by Colorado squawf ish varied between stud areas as did <br /> habitat availability. When a variety of habitats was available within a river <br />' reach, fish often selected off-charnel habitats over main-channel types. <br /> Backwater use in Winter 1 was exclusively at the M 95.7 backwater. This <br /> backwater was drastically altered during ice-off and spring runoff the first <br /> year; this may be a reason for limited use in Winter 2. During Winter 1, this <br /> backwater habitat apparently satisfied the needs of fish sufficiently that <br /> <br />21 <br />
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