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<br />Department of Agriculture (USDA) eolorado River Salinity Control <br />program, and in 1987 Congress appropriated the initial funds for im- <br />plementation. Under this program, farmers within designated salinity <br />control areas agree, by means of long-term contracts, to install salinity <br />reduction practices. The USDA program is underway in the Grand Valley, <br />Lower Gunnison and McElmo Creek areas in eolorado, and in the Uintah <br />Basin area of Utah and the Big Sandy River area in Wyoming. <br /> <br />1. PARADOX VALLEY UNIT <br /> <br />The Paradox brine collection system, treatment facility and disposal <br />well have been completed and testing will start in the spring of 1991. In <br />the fall of1990, some equipment testing took place to insure that pumps <br />and other such equipment were working properly. Pre-flooding of the <br />receiving aquifer with fresh water will begin in preparation for a two-year <br />test injection. The two-year testing program consists of verification and <br />refinement of wel1 field, controlling brine inflow to the river, design data <br />collection, verification of techniques to control chemical precipitation, <br />and testing of the injection well and receiving aquifer properties. This <br />data will be used to supplement the definite plan report and final environ- <br />mental statement. <br /> <br />2. GRAND VALLEY UNIT <br /> <br />Reclamation's canal and lateral lining program will continue in 1991. <br />Construction on the West End Canal and Laterals will be completed this <br />year, reducing salinity by additional 20,000 tons per year. eonstruction <br />on the private system is scheduled to commence this year under construc- <br />tion cooperative agreements with the Palisade and Mesa County Irriga- <br />tion Districts. In 1991, over 1,000 acres ofland will be in development <br />as wildlife habitat replacement. <br /> <br />Salinity control actions were initiated in the Grand Valley in 1979 under <br />existing USDA authorities. In 1987 funding became available for im- <br />plementation under the USDA Colorado River Salinity Control program. <br />As of September 30, 1990, 367 miles of underground pipelines, gated <br />pipe, and concrete-lined ditch have been installed. In addition, 4,000 <br />acres of land have been leveled and other salinity reduction practices in- <br />stalled such as surge, drip and cablegation irrigation systems. In addition, <br />wildlife habitat practices are being applied. Technical assistance is provided <br />to all participants on irrigation water management. The annual salt-load <br />reduction achieved is 39,000 tons. <br /> <br />67 <br />