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<br />vironmental and recreational impacts of the operations of Glen Canyon <br />Dam, The initial phase of the technical work was completed in 1988. <br />Upon review by DOl, it was determined that additional data was required <br />on the impacts oflow and fluctuating flows before any conclusions could <br />be made. A second phase ofthe GeES was directed to begin in Novem- <br />ber of 1988, <br /> <br />Subsequent public and congressional comment and concern led to a <br />review of the matter by the Secretary of the Interior. Upon review, the <br />Secretary determined that the Glen Canyon Dam Environmental Impact <br />Statement (GCD EIS) should be prepared. The Bureau of Reclamation <br />(Reclamation) was directed on July 27, 1989 to undertake that process. <br />Reclamation was designated the lead agency, with other agencies to be- <br />come cooperating agencies as required for their expertise, From an original <br />list of four operating agencies, the list has now grown to ten including: <br />Reclamation (lead agency), Bureau ofIndian Affairs, National Park Service, <br />U .S, Fish and Wildlife Service (Interior Department); Western Area Power <br />Administration (Department of Energy); Arizona Game and Fish De- <br />partment (State of Arizona); Havasupai Indian Tribe, Hopi Indian Tribe, <br />Hualapai Indian Tribe, Navajo Nation (Indian Tribes). <br /> <br />The primary objective of the GCD EIS, as stated in the GCD EIS <br />Management Plan, is to evaluate the impacts of current and alternative <br />dam operations on the downstream environment and ecological resources <br />of the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area and Grand Canyon Na- <br />tional Park. The alternative dam operations to be examined will range <br />from those that emphasize the potential to conserve and maintain the <br />downstream resources to those that emphasize peaking power produc- <br />tion. <br /> <br />The EIS will identify and quantify, to the fullest extent possible, the <br />benefits, values and application of the dam and the resources affected by <br />the dam, including, but not limited to, water supply, water quality, rec- <br />reation, cultural resources, hydroelectric power generation, and fish and <br />wildlife (including threatened and endangered species), in light of the <br />statutory responsibilities of the Secretary of the Interior. <br /> <br />The focus of the EIS is to evaluate alternative operations of the dam. <br />In addition, other mitigation measures may be identified to minimize <br />impacts to resources of concern. Alternative dam operations and poten- <br />tial structural and institutional mitigation measures will be considered to <br />formulate the range of reasonable alternatives. <br /> <br />35 <br />