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<br />The charts on pages 26 and 27 illustrate some of the pertinent histori- <br />cal facts related to the amounts of water produced by the Colorado River <br />System above Lee Ferry) Arizona, the compact division point between the <br />Upper and Lower Colorado River Basins. The first chart, on page 26, is <br />entitled Colorado River Flow at Lee Ferry, Arizona. The top of each vertical <br />bar represents the estimated virgin flow of the river, i.e., the flow of the <br />river in millions of acre-feet past Lee Ferry for a given year had it not been <br />depleted by activities of man. Each vertical bar has two components: The <br />lower shaded part represents the estimated or measured historic flow at <br />Lee Ferry, and the difference between the two sections of the bar in any <br />given year represents the stream depletion, or the amount of water esti- <br />mated to have been removed by man from the virgin supply upstream <br />from Lee Ferry. It is worth noting that in 1977 and again in 1981 the <br />historic flow at Lee Ferry exceeded the virgin flow, Beginning in 1962, <br />part of this depletion at Lee Ferry was caused by the retention and storage <br />of water in storage units of the Colorado River Storage Project. The <br />horizontal line (at approximately 15 million acre-feet) shows the 10ng- <br />term average virgin flow from 1896 through 1990. Because the Colo- <br />rado River Compact is administered on the basis of running averages <br />covering periods of ten years, the progressive ten-year average historic <br />and virgin flows are displayed on this chart, <br /> <br />The second chart on page 27, entitled Lee Ferry Average Annual Flow <br />for Selected Periods, is a graphical representation of historic and virgin flow <br />averages for several periods of record. The periods of water years selected <br />were those to which reference is usually made for various purposes in <br />documents pertaining to the Colorado River System. <br /> <br />Several important hydrologic facts are apparent from these two charts <br />on pages 26 and 27. <br /> <br />(1) A vast majority of the high flows occurred prior to 1929. <br /> <br />(2) Since the 1924-1933 decade, the progressive ten-year average vir- <br />gin flow has not exceeded the average virgin flow except in the 1941- <br />1950 and the exceptionally wet 1975-1984 through 1981-1990 <br />decades. <br /> <br />(3) For the period 1896-1921, which is prior to the Colorado River <br />Compact ofl922, the average virgin flow was estimated to be 16.8 <br />million acre-feet per year, which is considerably greater than for any <br />other period selected, including the long-term average. A stream- <br />gaging station at Lees Ferry, Arizona was not installed until 1921. <br /> <br />25 <br />