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CHAPTER IV <br />.ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES <br />' This chapter analyzes the environmental consequences of the Proposed Action <br />and the No Action" alternative, with greater emphasis given to the former. <br />It analyzes potential impacts from both alternatives on physical, biological, <br />recreational, economic, social, and cultural elements of the human <br />environment. <br />' Prediction of future impacts is hampered by the dynamic, adaptable nature of <br />the Recovery Implementation Program. The program sets out a broad framework <br />and process for recovering the fish. Site-specific actions will be formulated <br />' only after habitat needs have been researched in greater depth and after <br />threats, opportunities, conflicts, and techniques for fish recovery have been <br />further evaluated. Many future actions cannot be specified in detail at this <br />time since underlying research has not been completed. In fact, some planned <br />recovery actions will not be implemented if pilot tests (research) indicate <br />they are ineffective or impractical. <br />' Whenever possible, this environmental assessment makes reasonable assumptions <br />regarding the course of future program implementation. However, where future <br />actions are truly uncertain, the environmental assessment does not speculate. <br />Instead, as potential projects or issues become ripe for decision, <br />supplemental, site-specific impact analysis documents will be prepared in <br />accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act to ensure environmental <br />review. By staging environmental analysis in this manner, meaningful National <br />Environmental Policy Act analysis is ensured for the entire program. <br />The chapter begins with a discussion of water resources, since changes in the <br />' hydrologic regime of the Upper Basin can affect virtually every component of <br />the human environment. <br />' A. Water Resources <br />' ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE PROPOSED ACTION <br />1. Water Management <br />a. Federal Water Management <br />(1) Assumptions <br />Table IV-A-1 identifies potential water sources for rare fish <br />flows and indicates where these sources of water may be most <br />' important. <br />IV-A-1