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<br />CHAPTER III AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT I <br />warmwater species, particularly the channel catfish, walleye, northern pike, <br />sunfishes, minnows, and suckers occupy the same areas and are suspected to <br />prey on or compete with the four rare fishes and other native species (see <br />Tyus, et al., 1982:12-70). <br />For the past few years, the Service has attempted to limit the encroachment of , <br />nonnative fish species into the Upper Basin. The Service cannot support <br />stocking of nonnative fish species unless stocking is confined to areas where <br />absence of potential conflict with rare fishes can be demonstrated. For <br />example, the Service will not supply nonnative fish from Service hatcheries <br />for stocking purposes if it is suspected that such action will result in <br />nonnative fish predation on or competition with rare fishes. <br />E. Terrestrial Biolog ical Resources <br />1. Riparian Habitat, Wetlands, Waterfowl Habitat <br />Waterfowl habitat, wetlands, riparian (streamside) and bottomland <br />vegetation and ass ociated wildlife are all closely interrelated components <br />of the terrestrial ecosystem occurring along major rivers of the affected <br />area. Therefore, they are discussed c ollectively rather than as separate <br />topics. <br />The riparian-wetland vegetation complex is one of the most limited and <br />valuable wildlife habitat types in the Upper Basin. As a narrow belt of <br />relatively lush habitat within an otherwise arid terrain, it is vital to <br />many wildlife species. Cottonwoods provide nesting roosting and perching <br />habitat for raptors, herons, and passerine birds. Numerous mammals use <br />the understory. <br />Waterfowl nesting habitat occurs naturally on the banks, islands, and <br />flood plains of the major streams and tributaries. In addition, four <br />State and Federal developed waterfowl areas are located on the Green River <br />below Flaming Gorge Reservoir (Figure III-E-1): <br />1. Browns Park State Waterfowl Management Area consists of two areas <br />totaling 1,800 acres located along the Green River 16 and 23 miles <br />below Flaming Gorge Dam. Waterfowl use the area for nesting, spring <br />and fall migration, and as limited wintering habitat. The area <br />typically has about 250 geese and 2,500 ducks during the winter. The <br />area hosts about 25 to 30 migrating bald eagles, and a few bald eagles <br />winter here. Water sources are the Green River and Crouse Creek. <br />Most water is pumped, but some water is obtained by gravity flow when <br />river flows are high. <br />2. Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge is located on the Green River <br />25 miles below Flaming Gorge Dam and occupies 13,375 acres. High <br />quality nesting and migration habitat is provided for Canada geese, <br /> <br />III-16 1