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1 <br />1 <br />1 <br /> <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />1 <br />CHAPTER IV <br />Research/Monitoring <br />Research and monitoring efforts <br />individual specimens. However, <br />possible. In addition, research <br />an endangered species permit sys <br />this, no significant impacts to <br />anticipated. <br />ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES <br />can result in occasional mortality to <br />researchers minimize mortality wherever <br />and monitoring activities are controlled by <br />tem administered by the Service. Because of <br />rare fish populations as a whole are <br />ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE "NO ACTION" ALTERNATIVE <br />Overview <br />Although protective measures will continue, research and recovery programs <br />under the "No Action" alternative will be undertaken at a lower level of <br />effort than under the Proposed Action. Protective measures should ensure that <br />the rare fishes do not become extinct, but reduced research and recovery <br />programs may not be sufficient in scope or timely enough to recover the listed <br />fishes. The Service expects that the Colorado squawfish, humpback chub, and <br />bonytail chub will remain on the endangered species list and that the <br />razorback sucker would be federally listed to prevent its extinction. <br />Habitat Management <br />As in the Proposed Action, adjusted water releases from Federal reservoirs <br />will benefit rare fishes in the Green and Colorado Rivers, provided these <br />releases are protected from diversion. But, without special Congressional <br />funding, it is unlikely that water will be purchased to guarantee instream <br />flows in critical reaches where there are presently no Federal reservoirs. <br />This could result in adverse impacts to rare fishes in low water years. <br />However, Section 7 consultation will ensure that instream flows are not <br />depleted to a level that would jeopardize the fishes. Even if funds did <br />become available for acquiring instream flows for rare fishes, the delay in <br />establishing instream flow requirements could increase the expense and legal <br />difficulties in procuring instream flow rights. <br />Research efforts to determine the year-round flow requirements of rare fishes <br />in the Upper Basin will continue, but at a slower pace. Uncertainties <br />regarding instream flow needs of the rare fishes could result in jeopardy <br />opinions under Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act. <br />Habitat Development and Maintenance <br />Habitat development and maintenance actions will be undertaken, but over a <br />longer period of time than under the Proposed Action. Impacts will be similar <br />to those in the Proposed Action, only they will occur more slowly. Fish <br />' passageways could allow fish to migrate to and from spawning or wintering <br />areas in instances where instream barriers block this movement. Constructing <br />L <br />1 IV-B-4