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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:55 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:13:11 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7216
Author
McAda, C. W. and L. R. Kaeding.
Title
Relations Between the Habitat Use of Age-0 Colorado Squawfish and Those of Other Sympatric Fishes in the Upper Colorado River Basin \
USFW Year
1988.
Copyright Material
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Discussion <br />Based on our analyses, no significant habitat partitioning could be <br />identified between Colorado squawfish and the six sympatric species examined. <br />Age-0 Colorado squawfish showed high habitat overlap with three introduced <br />fishes--red shiner, sand shiner and fathead minnow (Table 2). The C/E of <br />Colorado squawfish and each of these three species was positively correlated <br />in the Colorado River, but not in the Green River (Tables 3 and 4). In <br />contrast, the habitat overlap of Colorado squawfish with the two native <br />species examined--Gila spp. and speckled dace--was moderately high and less <br />than that of Colorado squawfish with the introduced species. Matthews and <br />Hill (1980) found relatively little habitat partitioning among fishes in a <br />shallow, sand-bottom stream compared to that of fishes in more diverse <br />environments (see for example Werner et al. 1977). The dynamic nature of the <br />discharge-influenced, predominately sand-bottom habitats of the Green and <br />Colorado rivers may partially explain the lack of clear distinction in habitat <br />use among the fishes that we examined. Moreover, the habitat parameters used <br />in our analyses were quantified by relatively gross measurements when compared <br />with those of other studies (e.g. Baker and Ross 1981). Only two depth, <br />velocity and substrate measurements were made at the location of each seine <br />haul, and some seine hauls covered large areas (ca. 250 mZ). The independent <br />habitat variables used in our analyses might not adequately describe variation <br />among the habitats sampled. Position of the fish in the water column, an <br />important component in the habitat partitioning of fishes in other studies <br />(Baker and Ross 1981), might also be important. High turbidity precludes the <br />collection of such data in the Colorado River system. The pooling of the data <br />
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