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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:55 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:12:15 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7209
Author
McDonald, D. B. and P. A. Dotson.
Title
Federal Aid in Fish Restoration Investigations of Specific Problems in Utah's Fishery - Job No. V Pre-impoundment Investigations of the Green River and Colorado River Developments.
USFW Year
1960.
USFW - Doc Type
Bulletin Number 60-3,
Copyright Material
NO
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~-- <br />~, <br />a~_ <br />FII~~DINGS: COLOP~ADO RIVER IDIVESTIGATIONS <br />Fishery Studies <br />At the present time, 17 species of fish are known to occur in the <br />Colorado River and its tributaries in the Glen Canyon area. It appears that <br />the number of species of fish present in the Colorado River are rather re- <br />stricted, while a more diverse fauna occurs in the tributary streams, (Tables <br />1 and 2). Fishery studies were conducted throughout the year, but the most <br />intensive sampling was carried on during the summer of 1955• Although vela- <br />tively complete collections were made in the tributary streams, the methods <br />of collection utilized in the river were not altogether satisfactory,.:.,' This <br />may account for the restricted number of~species collected from the main river <br />channel. <br />Generally, it appears that the species composition of the Colorado River <br />is similar throughout the Glen Canyon area. Variations in numbers and species <br />of fish were noted between the tributary streams. Same ponded, spring-fed <br />streams, such as Warm Spring Creek and Aztec Creek, support a relatively <br />large and diverse fish population, while others, such as the shallow and sandy- <br />bottomed Escalante River, are virtually devoid of fish. There appears to be <br />little seasonal variation in either the numbers or kinds of fish present, al- <br />though periods of flash flooding or decreased stream flow doubtlessly cause <br />temporary reduction in the fish population in sections of the tributaries. <br />Age and growth information obtained from the various species of fish <br />taken from the Glen Canyon area indicate that in most cases the growth rate is <br />relatively slow (Table 3). This may be due to a multitude of factors, such <br />as excessive stream fluctuation and the scouring action of the river. <br />wring the summer of 1958, two species of fish were collected in the river <br />which had not previously been known to occur in Utah. These were the Fathead <br />minnox (P~ephales promelas) and the Southwest Plains Killifish (Fundulus <br />zebrinus). <br />The following fishes were found in the Glen Canyon area during the ccu rse <br />of this investigation: <br />Flannelmouth Sucker (Catostomus latipinnis). This fish was found to occur al- <br />Chat exclusively in the river or backwaters and, with the exception of the <br />nnel Catfish was the most abundant species in both the Colorado and San Juan <br />Rivers. Stomach samples (Table 4) indicates that it feeds primarily on algae <br />and other small organisms. The largest specimen collected was about 15 inches <br />in length, Simon (1946) reports that spawning takes place in the spring. <br />Colorado River Mountain Sucker (Pantosteus delphinus). This was exclusively <br />a tributary form frequenting riffle areas. It was observed in limited <br />
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