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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION <br />Movement and Spawning <br />Colorado River <br />Colorado squawfish-Twenty-two Colorado squawfish were implanted with <br />radio transmitters in 1982 and 21 fish were implanted in 1983 (Tables 3 <br />and 4). Only one radiotagged fish (No. 2) moved among adjacent river <br />reaches (Figure 3). The pattern of movement exhibited by some fish <br />within reaches were similar between years. Fish from the upper reach <br />were radiotagged and released in upstream or mid reach areas during May <br />and June 1982; one of these fish (No. 20) moved upstream after its <br />release and then moved rapidly downstream to the Black Rocks area by mid <br />summer, whereas others (No's. 8 and 9) moved to the Black Rocks area <br />with no apparent pr for upstream movement. The .remainder of the radio- <br />tagged fish in this river reach exhibited a variety of up-and downstream <br />movements. During 1983, some Colorado squawfish (No's. 26 and 28) that <br />had been implanted with long-term radio transmitters in the Black Rocks <br />area during fall 1982 had moved upstream to the Grand Junction area by <br />May, and one fish (No. 26) was in the Palisade area in August. The <br />apparent seasonal nature of these reciprocal displacements of radio- <br />tagged fish suggests that some movement of adult Colorado squawfish may <br />be related to spawning, and that this movement might occur between the <br />Black Rocks region and areas upstream. These data also suggest that <br />fish captured and implanted with radio transmitters in May and June 1982 <br />might already have moved upstream from the locations that the fish <br />occupied during winter. The rapid downstream movement of some radio- <br />tagged Colorado squawfish to the-Black Rocks area from the upper reach <br />during July and August 1982 might have been a movement toward spawning <br />areas, rather than a post-spawning displacement. The relative abundance <br />of larval Colorado squawfish collected from the Black Rocks area was <br />h igh within mid -August samples (Miller et al. 1983) which would support <br />the hypothesis that a spawning area occurs near Black Rocks. Legget <br />(1977), in a review of the literature on fish migrations, reported that <br />much of the available information suggests that the movements of fishes <br />"involve a continuous optimization of physiological and neurological <br />states in response to a multiplicity of environmental stimuli." The <br />most upstream areas of the upper river reach may not contain good <br />spawning habitat for Colorado squawfish; radiotagged fish might have <br />rapidly left this area as spawning approached in response to some <br />unfavorable "environmental stimuli". Relatively few larval Colorado <br />squawfish were collected from the upstream area of the upper river reach <br />in 1982 (Figure 4), even though many mature-size Colorado squawfish had <br />been collected from this area in July (Miller et al. 1983). Thus, <br />y radiotagged fish which left this area could have moved to better spawning <br />areas, perhaps near Black Rocks. <br />With the exception of one fish (No. 2), relatively little movement was <br />evident for radiotagged fish in the most downstream Colorado river <br />reach -- the upper region of Lake Powell. Downstream displacement of <br />ii <br />