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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:55 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:10:42 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7177
Author
Miller, W. H., H. M. Tyus and C. W. McAda.
Title
Movement, Migration and Habitat Preference of Radiotelemetered Colorado Squawfish; Green, White and Yampa Rivers, Colorado and Utah.
USFW Year
1983.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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The distance moved during 15-minute intervals was analyzed with <br />respect to flow and temperature. Colorado squawfish movement data were <br />divided into two groups; one exhibiting movement and one in which no <br />movement occurred. When these two groups were subjected to an Analysis <br />of Variance (ANOVA), there was a significant difference (P <.Ol) between <br />them with respect to temperature and flow (daily discharge). When <br />subjected to regression analysis (linear) there was a weak positive <br />correlation (r=0.1) between distance moved and flow (linear model valid <br />at p <.01). The regression of distance and temperature also indicated a <br />weak positive correlation (r=.006, linear model valid at p <.05). <br />Although, we did not have curvelinear multiple regression capability, a <br />multivariate linear regression of flow and temperature on depth produced <br />a positiive correlation (r=0.17, linear model valid at p <.01). <br />Colorado squawfish were observed engaging in various types of local <br />movements during the study. These movements are best exemplified by <br />fish No. 165 (Fig. 3). This fish selected two sites separated by about <br />3 miles in May and early June, 1980. The fish was found either at a <br />large eddy produced by the junction of the Green and Duchesne rivers or <br />at a river bend located 3 miles up the Duchesne River. It is assumed <br />that the fish selected these two locations as feeding stations. Many <br />other Colroado squawfish displayed similar movements to a variety of <br />habitat types. <br />Habitat Preferences <br />General <br />Colorado squawfish were observed predominantely in shoreline <br />habitat and associated with sand substrates, although use of other <br />habitats (eddy, run, backwater, pool) and substrates (silt, boulder, <br />rubble, gravel) were also observed, depending upon river system and time <br />of year. Because some investigators have noted that behavior is altered <br />with the attachment or implantation of radiotransmitters (Stasko and <br />Pincock, 1977) the habitat and substrate selected by radiotelemetered <br />Colorado squawfish was compared with those recorded for Colorado squaw- <br />fish collected by conventional gear (Figs. 12, 13). Differences in <br />habitat and substrate use recorded by the two different techniques in <br />the Green River and in the combined Green, Yampa and White rivers were <br />slight. The radiotelemetry data is probably more representative since <br />the location of radiotagged fish is more precise and 24-hour data can be <br />obtained. Also, the types of habitat represented by broad shallow sand <br />substrates in mid-river are difficult to sample by conventional gear <br />since larger fish escape and it is believed the radiotelemetry data is <br />more representative for these cases. <br />Water depths and velocities recorded at the observed locations of <br />radiotelemetered Colorado squawfish (Table 5) indicated fish selected <br />depths and velocities averaging 1.4 m and 0.2 m/s in the Green River, <br />0.9 m and 0.1 m/s in the Yampa River, and 0.7 m and 0.5 m/s in the White <br />River. When these data were analyzed by ANOVA, there was a significant <br />23
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