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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:55 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:10:42 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7177
Author
Miller, W. H., H. M. Tyus and C. W. McAda.
Title
Movement, Migration and Habitat Preference of Radiotelemetered Colorado Squawfish; Green, White and Yampa Rivers, Colorado and Utah.
USFW Year
1983.
USFW - Doc Type
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Copyright Material
NO
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species in general (Funk 1957) and in other migratory cyprinids (Stott <br />et al. 1962). The Colorado squawfish apparently changes from sedentary <br />to mobile behavior with sexual maturity. Seethaler (1978) reported that <br />76% of male and 50% of female Colorado squawfish were mature by 503 mm <br />TL. Table 4 indicates the average size of four sedentary Colorado <br />squawfish was 476.5 mm and the average size of 11 mobile Colorado <br />squawfish was 565.3 mm. Thus, the apparent difference in behavior could <br />be explained by differences in sexual maturity, a hypothesis supported <br />by the dissection of two Colorado squawfish reported from the Green <br />River in 1980 (Tyus et al. 1981). <br />The documentation of a Colorado squawfish spawning migration in the <br />lower Yampa River in 1981 provides an explanation for the behavior of <br />other radiotelemetered fish in the Green and White rivers.- The long <br />distance movement of two Colorado squawfish (No's 028 and 165) implanted <br />in the Green River in 1980 and one implanted in the White River in 1981 <br />(No. 1624) was probably associated with spawning behavior, since the <br />movement occurred during the spawning season. The movement of two <br />Colorado squawfish (No. 028 and 1624) into Gray Canyon in 1980 and 1981 <br />may indicate the existence of a second spawning ground. <br />Radiotagged fish entering the lower Yampa Canyon in 1981 apparently <br />selected a few restricted and specific habitats for spawning. As in- <br />dicated in Figure 6, all fish returned to their former upstream or <br />downstream locations after spawning. This suggests a homing ability for <br />which the mechanism is unknown. <br />Local Movement <br />04, <br />The results of diel studies of Colorado squawfish in 1980-81 are <br />inconclusive. Observations of Colorado squawfish in 1980, indicated <br />they were more active in the Green River between the hours of 0800-1600. <br />But these results were not supported by further work in the Green, White <br />and Yampa rivers in 1981 (Fig. 9). Adult Colorado squawfish appear to <br />be very active and move at any hour. Diel study results for all rivers <br />were partitioned into prespawning (before June 15), spawning (June 15- <br />July 15) and postspawning (after July 15). These data do not indicate a <br />strong diel rhythm until the postspawning period when movement activity <br />was greatest from 0800-1600 hours (Fig. 10). During the spawning period <br />more activity in the Yampa River occurred at night. This nocturnal <br />movement could be associated with the spawning movements, since Manteifel <br />et al. (1978) reported twilight migration in cyprinids in Russia. <br />Muller (1978) found diel activity in several fish species and concluded. <br />that light was a more important influence for this activity than water <br />temperature. <br />The activity level of Colorado squawfish was evaluated for each <br />week by computing the average distance moved in 15 minutes during diel <br />studies (Fig. 11). Although considerable variation existed between <br />fish, the activity level was generally high throughout the year with the <br />highest activity observed in weeks 25-29, the proposed late June, early <br />July, spawning period. <br />18
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