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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:55 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 3:09:05 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7171
Author
Meyer, C. W. and M. Moretti.
Title
Fisheries Survey of the San Juan River, Utah 1987.
USFW Year
1988.
USFW - Doc Type
Pub. No. 88-1,
Copyright Material
NO
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<br />_ Evaluation of the genetic identity of Colorado squawfish in the <br />-_ San Juan River and throughout the Upper Colorado River Basin should be <br />- completed. Identifiable stocks should be maintained in hatchery <br />~ facilities to ensure propagation in case natural production fails. <br />Individual stocks should be studied to gain an understanding of their <br />stock-recruitment relationships, reproductive rates and factors af- <br />fecting reproduction, mortality and- growth. Management may best be <br />directed towards individual stocks. <br />~ The San Juan River may be a suitable site for supplemental <br />stocking experiments with Colorado squawfish. Several tasks should be <br />completed prior to initiating stockings. The evaluation of stocks <br />should be completed before supplemental stocking experiments. If a <br />San Juan stock of Colorado squawfish is identifiable, reintroduced <br />fish should be propagated from that stock. Further habitat inventory <br />~ should be completed, especially during a lower water year than that of <br />1986-1987. The need for preparation or restoration of a stocking site <br />should be evaluated. Stocking and monitoring plans need to be devel- <br />oped. Release of young life stages of Colorado squawfish would be <br />best in the braided channel area of the San Juan River versus the <br />canyon area. Backwater habitats are more prevalent in the braided <br />~ channel area. Also, the relative abundance of channel catfish, a <br />potential predator, is lower in the braided channel area than in the <br />canyon area. <br />Razorback sucker in the Upper Colorado River Basin appear to be <br />_ in a perilous situation. The San Juan River should be surveyed fur- <br />~ they for razorback sucker. Documentation .of razorback sucker in the <br />San Juan River would be significant., in light of their rarity in the <br />Upper Colorado River Basin. During 1988, off-stream impoundments with <br />direct connection to the river should be located and sampled. Spring <br />(April and May) electrofishing has been effective in capturing razor- <br />back sucker in spawning condition in the Upper Green River (Tyus et <br />~ al. 1987). This technique should be used in the San Juan River in <br />1988 to attempt to locate razorback sucker. Spring electrofishing for <br />razorback sucker should be conducted in the braided channel area of <br />the San Juan River. Emphasis should be directed towards the Bluff, <br />Utah area of the river because of previous documentation of razorback <br />sucker in that area (BLM 1981). Electrofishing should begin no later <br />~ than mid-March, since the razorback sucker collected by BOR in late <br />March 1987 in the San Juan Arm of Lake Powell were reproductively <br />ripe. Monitoring of razorback sucker in the San Juan Arm of Lake <br />Powell should continue. During March and April 1988, netting opera- <br />tions should be conducted in the vicinity of Piute Farms Marina where <br />razorback sucker were collected in 1987. <br />~ Sampling of backwaters in 1987 indicated no successful repro- <br />duction by razorback sucker in the San Juan River, Utah. In the Upper <br />- Green River, there appears to be no recruitment of razorback sucker <br />(Tyus et al. 1987). Unfortunately, little is known of razorback <br />- sucker life history requirements, and such data is difficult to <br /> <br />- 45 - <br />
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