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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:55 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 12:39:01 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7166
Author
Miller, W. H., et al.
Title
Yampa River Fishes Study
USFW Year
1982.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report.
Copyright Material
NO
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River both years and indicates that spawning may be restricted to the <br />lower 20 mi (32 km) as suggested by radiotelemetry and the collections <br />of ripe fish in that area. <br />Prewitt (Appendix A) carried out extensive surveys of this area for <br />hydraulic simulation modeling. His work was demonstrated the unique <br />nature of this reach. <br />A general physical survey was made of the river section at RM 16.5 <br />(km 26.4) on 5 July.by fisheries field crews. Sonar depth profiles are <br />presented in Figure 15 which were taken at locations illustrated in <br />Figure 14. Table 22 summarizes major physical paramet5rs. The noon <br />temperature was 22°C and conductivity was 340 umhos/cm . <br />The largest number of spawning squawfish was captured in a floating <br />trammel net which was set at transect 3 and was hauled out at transect 1 <br />(Figure 14). The depth profiles and velocity components are best <br />represented by la, 2a,b, and 3a for this collection. The depth ranged <br />from 3 to 7 ft (0.9 to 2.1 m) and the velocity ranged from 0 to 2.8 £t/s <br />(0.0 to 0.8 m/s), averaging 1.2 ft/s. Primary substrate was cobble/ <br />rubble with a mean diameter of about 7.5 cm. When these data are com- <br />pared to observations for the northern squawfish (Beamesderfer and <br />Bjornn, 1981) it is apparent that major differences in habitat selection <br />were observed between the two species: the northern squawfish was found <br />spawning at about 10°C in water depths of 4.8 ft and a velocity of 1.9 <br />ft/s. <br />Age, Growth And Mortality - Scales collected from Colorado squawfish <br />captured in the Yampa River were analyzed by Musker (1981). Apparently, <br />the lack of scales from smaller fish (less than 471 mm TL) did not allow <br />for accurate detection of early annuli. Musker's calculations indicated <br />the average length of Yampa fish was 194.9 mm at annulus I. However, <br />CRFP collections in the Green River from 1979-1981, including many small <br />fish (less than 150 mm), indicated Colorado squawfish did not attain <br />this length until after annulus II was formed. Seethaler (1978) found <br />the average length for Colorado squawfish at annulus III was 173 mm. <br />Thus, the 194.9 mm TL average reported by Musker for annulus I was most <br />likely for annulus III. If this is correct, then Yampa River Colorado <br />squawfish averaged slightly smaller at each annulus than sizes reported <br />by Seethaler (1978) and Vanicek and Kramer (1969). Mean fish length <br />reported from annulus length by Musker indicated an average annual <br />growth rate of 56.5 mm for Yampa River fish. Slowest growth increment <br />(36 mm) was found between annulus VIII and IX. <br />Humpback Chub And Bonytail Chub <br />The bonytail chub (Gila elegans) was reported abundant in the Green <br />River at Echo Park in 1964-66 Vanicek et al. 1970) but Holden and <br />Stalnaker (1975) found the species to be rare. No bonytail chub were <br />found during 1981 and the species appears to be absent from the study <br />66
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