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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:55 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 12:33:09 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7071
Author
Bosley, C.
Title
Pre-Impoundment Study of the Flaming Gorge Reservoir.
USFW Year
1960.
USFW - Doc Type
Cheyenne.
Copyright Material
NO
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-69- <br />Eyed eggs were unaffected by water temperatures as low as 32° F., and hatch- <br />ing success was high.. Green egg mortality was in excess of 95% when ,subjected <br />to 32~ F. water temperatures. Control groups used fn green egg experiments <br />were placed in a hatchery incubator at a water temperature of 46° F., and <br />these eggs eyed 96~ and hatched 93% of the total eggs. <br />The green eggs placed in .the hatchery at 46° F., and 40 Rod Creek at <br />42~ F. required in excess of 400 temperature units to the eyeing stage. Of <br />those eggs placed in river water at 32~ F., the majority were dead by the <br />time 36 temperature units had been expended, During natural spawning periods, <br />however, the eggs would not be deposited on redds while the water temperature <br />was 32° F.; kokanee normally spawn at water temperatures of about 40® F. <br />with eggs usually deposited in springs or seepage areas having temperatures <br />higher than this. Using the temperature data obtained from the Intermountain <br />Chemical Company, Graph I, page 15,-there is an average over a three-year <br />period of 159 temperature units expended between 40 and 35® F. in the area <br />where spawning redds were to be established, This 159 temperature unit ex- <br />penditure is approximately 2.5% of the .units required to eye kokanee eggs. <br />Whether this amount of temperature units is sufficient to allow the kokanee <br />eggs to develop to a point where they can withstand water temperatures of <br />35® F. and below is not known. <br />The possibility of establishing kokanee spawning runs in the Green River <br />is further complicated by the Seedskadee Project. Under projected operations, <br />the river flow will. be drastically reduced during the normal spring run-off <br />period. Run-off waters will be stored in Fontenelle Reservoir far irrigation <br />purposes later in the year. This reduced water flow in the Green River will <br />increase the effect of the heavy silt load carried by the Big Sandy River and <br />intermittant streams entering the Green River below Fontenelle Dam .and above <br />the kokanee spawning area. This change in river conditions will occur just <br />after kokanee fry emergence. <br />Projected reservoir operation will eliminate any reproduction of kokanee <br />in the reservoir proper. Under projected operations the reservoir water level <br />will be dropped in January, approximately 2 months after the kokanee have <br />spawned in the shallow areas, and will not return to full condition until <br />late summer. This fluctuation would strand any spawn above the water level <br />approximately 6 to 7 months. <br />Kokanee, if planted in the Flaming Gorge Reservoir, would have to be <br />maintained by annual stocking. These kokanee populations would be relatively <br />unavailable to the fishermen because of their size for the first two years <br />of their lives. The third and fourth, possibly fifth, years are the only <br />years in which any noteworthy return to the creel would occur. The life cycle <br />would be completed in the fall of the fourth, or fifth year after spawning, <br />removing the mature fish. It would not be advisable to stock a fish which <br />would compete with other species of sport fish for-food and space and provide <br />angling for only two years of their life, if these fish have to be maintained <br />by stocking because of conditions which eliminate the natural reproductive <br />potential, <br />
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