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8/11/2009 11:32:55 AM
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8/10/2009 12:33:09 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7071
Author
Bosley, C.
Title
Pre-Impoundment Study of the Flaming Gorge Reservoir.
USFW Year
1960.
USFW - Doc Type
Cheyenne.
Copyright Material
NO
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-50- <br />had large rust spots on them. In Basket Na. 1, 41.970 of the dead <br />eggs showed rust spots, and 9.27. of the dead eggs in Basket No. 2 <br />exhibited this condition. This large amount of dead eggs had <br />served for the develdpment of fungus which enveloped many sur- <br />rounding eggs. <br />Following the above experiments, inquiries were made to other states <br />concerning the effect of low temperatures on the viability of kokanee eggs. <br />A copy of a letter sent to the .Colorado Game and Fish Department by Mr. <br />Roger Burrows, Chief of the Salmon-Cultural Laboratory in Entiat, Washington, <br />was received. Mr. Burrows stated that experiments conducted with sockeye <br />(Oncorhynchus nerka) eggs indicated that below 42.5" F. losses were abnormally <br />high. At 35® F. the mortality was in excess of 80~. Also, the work indicated <br />that low temperatures caused mortal-it'y ohly during early stages of develop- <br />ment. Once the eggs had passed the 128 celled stage of development, they <br />could stand temperatures of 35° F. with impunity. <br />Information from the State of Montana stated that eggs were held in tem- <br />peratures from 46® F. in November to about 38® F. in January with a good per- <br />centage of survival and hatching. The days at which .the eggs were incubated <br />before being subjected to low temperatures, if any, were not given. <br />It was decided from the results of inquiries that additional experiments <br />should be conducted with green eggs to determine eyeing and. hatching success. <br />During this segment additional groups of eggs we're planted. Pine Creek, <br />at the inlet of Freanont bake, was used to determine hatching success to be <br />expected from fingerling plants made there to establish spawning runs, and <br />40 Rod Creek adjacent to the .Daniel Hatchery was used to compare eyeing-and <br />hatching success in waters having temperatures above 43® F. Eggs were also <br />placed iu*n the Daniel Hatchery ine~abator as a control. <br />The planting procedure used was the same as that described for previous <br />plants using eyed kokanee and brown trout eggs in 1958 and 1959. The baskets <br />were painted with a rust retarding hatchery trough paint. <br />The steps followed, from stripping of the eggs to planting in the selec- <br />ted sites, have been listed belowo <br />December 2, 1960 <br />(1) Eggs stripped at Granby Reservoir in Colorado, packed in quart jars <br />and placed in panniers. Sawdust was used as insulation. Time at <br />completion of this operation was 11x30 a.m. <br />(2) Eggs picked up by Wyoming Game and Fish Department airplane at 1e 30 p.m. <br />(3) Eggs delivered at Pi~aedale, Wyoming at 4000 p.m., temperature on arrival <br />was 39° F. <br />(4) Eggs were hauled to the Daniel Hatchery, approximately 14 miles, tempered <br />to hatchery water anal measured into 18 quart jars. Three ounces of eggs <br />were placed in each jar. This procedure was taken to expedite planting <br />
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