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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:55 AM
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8/10/2009 12:17:24 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
6012
Author
Miller, W. H., D. L. Archer, H. M. Tyus and K. C. Harper.
Title
Colorado River Fishery Project
USFW Year
1982.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report.
Copyright Material
NO
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temperature for this group of fish was 22.2°C (Utah DWR, 1965). Similarily, <br />YOY bonytail chub tested by Bulkley et al (Appendix) had individual mode <br />temperature preferences that ranged from 15°C to 31°C and a final preferendum <br />of 24.2°C. <br />Survival and development of bonytail eggs and larvae are greatly <br />affected by water temperature (Appendix). Of 1,300 eggs incubated at <br />from 12°C to 13°C, only 4 percent hatched and only 13 feeding larvae <br />survived. About 55y of the eggs incubated at from 16°C to 17°C hatched <br />with no more than a 4~ additional loss to feeding. At temperatures from <br />20°C to 21°C hatching success was from 88-912 and larval survival was <br />from 98-999. In addition, Bulkley et al (Appendix) reported from 70-90X <br />hatching success of bonytail eggs at 26°C and from 50-70y at 14°C. None <br />survived at 10 or 31°C. <br />Embryological development and hatching were delayed by cooler water <br />temperatures. At 20-21°C, 16-17°C and 12-13°C, hatching occurred at 4-7 <br />days, 7-11 days and 14-21 days respectively (Appendix). <br />Bonytail chub reared at Willow Beach NFH grew at a rate of 0.61 mm <br />per day at a mean temperature of 21.2°C from a mean total length of 6.8 <br />to 49.5 mm in 70 days. The stocking density was approximately 1,900 <br />fish per unit. This compares closely with the rate of growth (0.536 <br />mm/day) and temperature (20.1°C) reported above for the humpback chub. <br />Juvenile bonytail chub's swimming performance improved significantly <br />with temperature (Appendix). They were able to swim for about 60 minutes <br />at velocities of 0.45, 0.57 and 0.63 m/sec at 14, 20 and 26°C respectively. <br />Overall, their swimming performance was slightly better than that of the <br />Colorado squawfish juveniles (Figure ). While the performances of the <br />Colorado squawfish and razorhack sucker were best at 20°C, the bonytail <br />chub performed best at 26°C as did the humpback chub. <br />Total Dissolved Solids - The TDS at Lake Mohave in Arizona, where <br />some adults are still found, is about 750 mg/1. Willow Beach NFH, <br />located on the lake, has successfully spawned the adults and reared the <br />young using the lake water. Some YOY were transferred to Utah State <br />University for testing their TDS tolerance and preference in the labor- <br />atory. <br />Bulkley et al (Appendix) found YOY bonytail chub preferred TDS <br />levels from 4,091 to 4,679 mg/1 and avoided Levels above 6,600 mg/1. <br />Actual concentrations of TDS found in the main rivers seldom exceed <br />2,000 mg/1. However, the Dolores River often exceeds 6,000 mg/1 TDS, <br />which could force bonytail chub to leave this system. <br />Food - No bonytail chub stomachs were analysed. However, their <br />food preferences are likely to be similar to the humpback and roundtail <br />chub. Vanacek and Kramer (19$1) found they fed on insects. None were <br />found to be feeding on fish as does the roundtail. <br /> <br />
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