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15 <br />choices. They can either proceed up the usually turbid North Fork or <br />down the Gunnison toward Austin or they can, at many times, depending <br />on flow conditions, ford the North Fork and proceed up the less turbid <br />main Gunnison toward the Smith Fork. Although some private roads exist <br />along the Gunnison below the North Fork junction, public access is quite <br />limited in most river sections below there. Considerably more numbers <br />of backwater areas, small irrigation ditches, and side channels exist <br />below the North Fork junction, in contrast to the Gunnison Gorge above. <br />Below Austin the Gunnison River is turbid, largely due to the turbid <br />North Fork of the Gunnison and a considerable number of turbid return <br />irrigation ditches from farms and orchards in the area. <br />DAMS AND RESERVOIRS <br />The three dams of the Curecanti Unit (Crystal, Morrow Point, and <br />Blue Mesa) are all located in the Black Canyon of the Gunnison River <br />upstream of the Gunnison National Monument (Fig. 1). Specifications <br />for.the dams, reservoirs, and power plants are presented in Table 1. <br />The uppermost dam, Blue Mesa, began storing water on October 25, <br />1965 and first attained maximum capacity in 1970. Morrow Point began <br />storing water on January 24, 1968 and first attained maximum capacity <br />November 20, 1968. It was not until early 1977 that Crystal Dam began <br />storing water and it attained maximum capacity soon thereafter. Its <br />powerplant has not yet been completed. <br />Although all three dams have powerplants, Blue Mesa will be used <br />primarily for flood control and water storage while Crystal Dam will be <br />used to regulate the downstream flows produced by the releases through <br />the high-capacity turbines of the Morrow Point powerplant. Prior to <br />completion of Crystal Dam, Morrow Point turbines could not be operated