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Last modified
8/11/2009 11:32:54 AM
Creation date
8/10/2009 12:10:18 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
3135
Author
Wiltzius, W. J.
Title
Some Factors Historically Affecting the Distribution and Abundance of Fishes in the Gunnison River
USFW Year
1978.
USFW - Doc Type
Final Report for Fishery Investigations of the Lower Gunnison River Drainage.
Copyright Material
NO
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2 <br />In 1946, sportsmen apparently were getting concerned about the prob- <br />able adverse influences that the construction in 1937 of Taylor Dam on <br />the Taylor River above Almont may have had on the Gunnison River trout <br />fishery. This reservoir was the storage reservoir for the Uncompahgre <br />Valley Water users. Fortunately, studies of the fishes of the Gunnison <br />River in these upper stretches had been made by Pratt (1937; 1938) prior <br />to the construction of Taylor Park Reservoir, and Williams (1951) also <br />conducted studies relating to some of the effects coldwater releases <br />had on the quality of fishing in the Gunnison River. <br />In 1956 Congress authorized the Colorado River Storage Project which <br />eventually involved the construction of four major units, viz., Navajo, <br />Flaming Gorge, Glen Canyon, and Curecanti. Some of the effects these <br />units have had on the tail-water fishery below the dams have been recently <br />summarized by Mullan et al. (1976). The Curecanti Unit on the Gunnison <br />River is unique in that it is the only unit of the four with dams con- <br />structed entirely in prime trout habitat. The Unit (Fig. 1) is composed <br />of three dams with power plants and reservoirs along a 40-mi (64-km) <br />stretch of the Gunnison River a short distance above the Gunnison National <br />Monument. At times, impounded waters extend to North Beaver Creek, <br />about 6 mi (9.7 km) below the town of Gunnison. The two upper dams, <br />Blue Mesa and Morrow Point, were completed, respectively, in 1965 and <br />1968, while Crystal Dam began filling early in 1977. <br />In the 1964-1967 period, preimpoundment investigations were conducted <br />in some river sections above Delta, Colorado. Kinnear and Vincent (1967) <br />conducted fishery investigations totally within the 12-mi (19.3-km) <br />section below the Gunnison Tunnel but within the Black Canyon of the <br />Gunnison National Monument during 1965 and 1966. Wiltzius (1966; 1967;
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