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The balancing concept in S.B. 216 also supports the appropriateness of the reach. <br />There are no existing decreed exchanges that would be injured, as such exchanges would <br />all be senior to the water rights the District is seeking. Upstream development or future <br />exchanges that would be junior to the District's water rights will not be foreclosed <br />entirely since the District has appropriated flows that are less than average, and has not <br />appropriated year-round water rights for the whitewater park. (Exhibit A; testimony of <br />James Slattery.) <br />It is not anticipated that the water rights will affect flooding, flood control or the <br />one-hundred year flood elevations. (Testimony of John DeVore) <br />c. Whether there is access for recreational in-channel use. <br />District's Position: The Gunnison Whitewater Park is being developed and will <br />be operated and maintained by Gunnison County as described in the Intergovernmental <br />Agreement dated March 26, 2002, between the District and the County ("IGA"). (See <br />Exhibit E.) The County currently owns a significant portion of the land, bed and banks of <br />the Gunnison River comprising the Gunnison Whitewater Park, and is negotiating the <br />purchase of the remainder. The County anticipates closing that purchase in the near <br />future. (Testimony of John DeVore.) Thezefore, access is available for recreational in- <br />channel use. <br />d. Whether Exercise of the Recreational In-channel Diversion Would Cause <br />Material Injurv to Existing Instream Flow Water RiQhts. <br />District's Position: The District has confirmed with CWCB staff inember Ted <br />Kowalski that the CWCB holds no instream flow water rights on the Gunnison River in <br />the reach of the Gunnison Whitewater Course. In addition, there are no other instream <br />flow water rights that would be impacted by the whitewater course. Therefore, exercise of <br />the District's water rights would not cause material injury to existing instream flow water <br />rights. <br />e. Whether Adiudication and Administration of the Recreational In-channel <br />Diversion Would Promote Maximum Utilization of the Waters of the State. <br />District's Position: Any water rights obtained for the Gunnison Whitewater Park <br />will promote maximum utilization of the State's waters just as much as any other water <br />right. S.B. 216 specifically authorizes water to' be diverted and put to beneficial use for <br />recreational in-channel purposes. Beneficial use is the hallmark of "utilization," and can <br />be either consumptive or nonconsumptive. Because a recreational in-channel water right <br />is nonconsumptive, the water, like that used in a hydroelectric facility, is available <br />downstream of the reach for other uses, both consumptive and nonconsumptive. The <br />nonconsumptive use of water on its way downstream to other uses promotes maximum <br />utilization. See Empire Lodge Homeowners' Ass'n v. Moyer, 39 P.3d 1139, 1149 (Colo. <br />9