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UPCO/Summit County Water Supply Study <br />December 15, 2004 <br />Background <br />The Upper Colorado River Basin Study (UPCO) was initiated in 1998 to identify and investigate <br />water quantity and quality issues in Grand and Summit Counties. Participants in the study include, in <br />addition to Grand and Summit Counties, the Colorado River Water Conservation District (River <br />District), Middle Park Water Conservancy District, Northwest Colorado Council of Governments, <br />Northern Colorado Water Conservancy District, Denver Water (DW), and Colorado Springs. The <br />study proceeded in phases, the first being scoping, and the second involving the following tasks: <br />compilation and analysis of water resources and water supply data for Summit and Grand Counties, <br />both for existing and buildout scenarios; expansion of DW's raw water system model PACSM, to <br />reflect individual West Slope water supply systems; development of a data management and display <br />tool to support analysis of impacts associated with hypothetical supply and demand scenarios; and <br />identification of issues to be analyzed in the third phase, the "solutions" phase. Under contract to the <br />UPCO Participants, Hydrosphere Resource Consultants completed the second phase in May, 2003, <br />delivering the Upper Colorado River Basin Study Phase II Final Report(the Phase II report). <br />As part of the Phase II effort, DW's PACSM model was used to identify areas in Grand and Suminit <br />Counties where shortages might occur under buildout demands expected by 2030. The model uses a <br />45-year study period, extending from 1947 through 1991. It imposes current and future demands and <br />operations on the historical hydrology, revealing where and when the demand could or could not <br />have been met. The modeling scenarios featured increased demand both on the east slope, and within <br />Grand and Summit County. <br />Generally, with respect to Summit County, the Phase II modeling showed modest shortages in the <br />Soda Creek and Blue River basins. More severe shortages were associated with Copper Mountain <br />ski area on Tenmile Creek, and Keystone and Arapahoe Basin ski areas in the Snake River basin. <br />Shortage estimates may change as the UPCO process continues. Summit County water suppliers <br />have recently provided updated demand and water rights information to DW for the purpose of <br />modifying the PACSM model, and revised estimates of future shortages may soon be available. The <br />Phase II study also considered impact of the future municipal and industrial demands on instream <br />flows needed for both environmental and recreational purposes, and impacts of future use on Dillon <br />Reservoir levels. In addition, it recognized water quality issues related to current and historical <br />mining activity in the county. <br />In mid-2004, the UPCO participants with interests in Summit County (the UPCO/Suminit County <br />Participants, including Clinton Ditch and Reservoir Company, Colorado River Water Conservation <br />District, Denver Water, Middle Park Water Conservancy District, Suinmit County, and NWCCOG) <br />drew up a scope of services for engineering feasibility analysis of specific water development <br />alternatives which they believe have potential for resolving the issues identified in Phase II. On <br />September 29, 2004, they authorized Boyle Engineering Corporation to proceed with this three- <br />month study initiating Phase III of the UPCO study within Suinmit County. A similar but separate <br />study was likewise authorized for Grand County by the Fraser basin UPCO group.