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shallow channels, resulting in increased potential whooping crane roosting <br />habitat, and increased whooping crane use. <br />4. Mechanical creation and maintenance methods of habitat will have more <br />direct benefit to the target species and be more cost effective than pulse flow <br />and sediment augmentation. <br />5. The clear/level/pulse management will 1) reduce channel narrowing, incision, <br />vegetation encroachment, and increase sediment availability, and 2) maintain <br />Program improvements in channel areas. <br />6. The clear/level/pulse management will result in increase the occurrence of <br />channel areas approximating the habitat characteristics desirable for whooping <br />cranes and will result in increased whooping crane use. <br />Learning Hypotheses <br />I. Sediment erosion, transport, and deposition processes are important in the <br />maintenance of open-view width and sandbar dimensions. <br />2. Islands gain elevation through deposition of sediment in vegetation. As <br />islands grow, channels are confined at lower flows and bed degrades. <br />3. Bed degradation is not occurring throughout the central Platte. <br />4. Vegetation encroachment into channels has reached equilibrium with flow <br />changes. <br />5. A comprehensive assessment of the central Platte River's form and processes <br />controlling the form are necessary precursors to implementation and <br />interpretation of the effects of any treatments intended to modify the river's <br />form. <br />Priority Biological Hypotheses <br />Pallid sturgeon <br />Learning Hypotheses <br />1. Past water related activities have reduced the quantity or rate of flow in the <br />lower Platte River during the months of February through July causing <br />negative impacts to pallid sturgeon. <br />2. Current habitat conditions on the lower Platte River do not adversely affect <br />the likelihood of survival and recovery of the pallid sturgeon because that <br />reach of river appears to retain several habitat characteristics preferred by the <br />species. <br />3. Further alterations of discharge patterns or channel features that modify those <br />characteristics will irreparably alter this habitat for pallid sturgeon use, loss of <br />Platte River habitat will result in a catastrophic reduction in the pallid surgeon <br />population. <br />4. Flows and sediment transport in the central Platte River are important in the <br />creation and maintenance of pallid sturgeon habitat in the lower Platte River. <br />5. Flows in the central Platte River are not important in the maintenance of pallid <br />sturgeon habitat in the lower Platte River. <br />6. Wild pallid sturgeon select areas on the lower Platte River for use based on <br />micro- and macro-habitat characteristics as described in ...