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1 flows during this period. <br />Late Spring Pulse Flow Period (May/June): As stated previously, improvement of <br />spring pulse events is the Service's highest flow priority (Bowman 1994; Bowman and Carlson <br />1994). Existing long-term averages for pulse flows are well below Service targets and current <br />projections suggest that below average flow conditions will again occur throughout most of the <br />water year. Although this time period historically experienced elevated flows primarily due to <br />melting mountain snowpack, the Service does not plan to pursue implementation of EA pulse <br />flows in May or June, at this time. Added operational constraints that occur during this late <br />spring pulse period and during the tern and plover nesting season make implementation more <br />difficult. Until new information indicates otherwise, plans are to pursue initial EA pulse tests in <br />the months of February, March, or April. <br />Summer Period (June-September): If drought conditions persist, flows during summer <br />2008 are expected to be similar to those in 2003 to 2006. If hydrologic conditions improve in the <br />basin making summer flow augmentation practicable as was in WY07, then consideration will be <br />given to again augmenting low flows during the plover and tern nesting season (which continues <br />through August 15) to maintain a better forage base of macroinvertebrates and fish. If rainfall is <br />similar to 2007 amounts, then flows are expected to be similar to 2007 flows. Based on the <br />current hydrologic outlook, EA releases are anticipated during the 2008 nesting season, but <br />ultimately are to be determined by conditions occurring at that time. <br />! Additional tern and plover nesting sites will be constructed prior to the 2008 nesting season by <br />the Service's Private Lands Program and various partners. An island has been recently <br />constructed at the Dinan tract at Rowe Sanctuary, and another constructed approximately one <br />mile downstream. If weather and flow conditions permit, four additional sites may be <br />constructed prior to the 2008 nesting season. <br />Final plans to augment flows during this period will be based on EA volume, hydrologic <br />conditions, lake levels, conveyance capacity, gainsllosses, District operations, including any <br />hydrocycling plans, presence/absence of nesting terns and plovers, distribution and quantity of <br />forage fish in the area, and availability of suitable riverine foraging habitat. Consideration will <br />be given to the possibility that increased EA releases (i.e., above 400 cfs), if needed, might be <br />possible during this time period due to a reduced delivery rate of irrigation water which could <br />"free-up" additional channel capacity in the channel at North Platte. For planning purposes, <br />approximately 30,000 af of EA release is anticipated for summer flow augmentation. <br /> <br />Water Year 2008 EA Carry-Over: Carry-over of EA water &om one water year to the <br />next insures that an adequate amount of EA water will be available for use during the early <br />months of the non-irrigation season before additional water is accumulated or for other purposes <br />during the next water year, especially if EA contributions are at a minimum during the non- <br />irrigation season. At this time, the assessment is that an adequate amount of EA water will be <br />available in WY08 for implementing an initial pulse flow release, augmenting flows during the <br />49 smnmer period, andlor another yet-to-be-determined release. As the water year progresses, <br />habitat, species, and hydrologic conditions, EA volume, seepage/evaporation losses, and releases, <br />and lake levels will be closely monitored to determine how much EA water can or should be <br />Water Year 2008 EA AOP 11 October 15, 2007