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_.1. C.: . <br />United States Department of the Interior <br />FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE <br />FISH AND WILDLIFE ENHANCEMENT <br />NEBRASKA/KANSAS FIELD OFFICE <br />203 WEST SECOND STREET <br />GRAND ISLAND, NEBRASKA 68801 <br />August 8, 1990 <br />TAKE?? ? <br />PRDEN=W <br /> <br />COMM: (308) 381-5571 <br />FAX: (308) 381-5512 <br />Memorandum copy <br />To: Chairperson, Management Alterntiv Workgroup <br />/ <br />From: Chairperson, Biology Workgroupa <br />. <br />Subject: Questions Posed by the Management Alternatives <br />Workgroup <br />Earlier this year the Management Alternatives Workgroup asked <br />Biology to provide answers to 5 questions related to future <br />management of Platte River habitats. We developed answers to the <br />first two questions at the February 7, 1990, Biology Workgroup <br />meeting. Answers to the remaining three questions were developed <br />on August 7, 1990. Below are the five questions and our <br />response. 1. Based on the recovery plans, what is the targeted number of <br />individuals of each endangered species that is important in the <br />Central Platte River -- The Piping Plover recovery plan has a <br />goal of 140 nesting pairs in-the Platte River system maintained <br />for 10.years. Ross Lock examined the Nebraska Game and Parks <br />Commission (NGPC) survey data on plovers during the 1987 to 1989 <br />nesting seasons. Data prior to 1987 were not considered <br />comparable because of different survey methods used. The NGPC <br />data for the lower Platte River (below the confluence of the Loup <br />River) revealed that 62, 85, and 93 pairs of piping plovers were <br />present in the 3 years examined. Data from the same three years <br />on the central Platte River were 40, 22, and 42 pairs. Based on <br />these data, the Biology Workgroup recommended a population goal <br />o•f 55 piping plover pairs annually in the central Platte River. <br />This would represent an increase of 15 to 33 pairs over current <br />numbers. Ross' analysis assumes that the birds have to be <br />nesting on riverine sandbars. This assumption is consistent with <br />the published recovery plan which recognizes only alkali wetlands <br />and riverine sandbars as essential habitat. Using this <br />assumption, any birds produced on adjacent sandbars would be <br />considered "frosting" and not be included in accomplishing the <br />goal of 55 breeding pairs in the central Platte River. <br />The recovery plan goal for least terns includes 400 breeding <br />pairs for 15'years in the Platte River system. Again, looking at <br />NGPC data from 1987 to 1989 revealed that 225, 267 and 216 <br />breeding pairs were present those years in the lower Platte <br />River. A population goal of 240 pairs was recommended for this <br />reach. This would represent an increase of about 25 breeding