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a. Habitat and Species Baseline. The Program uses a 1997 starting <br />point, where possible, to assess its effects. This baseline <br />(`Baseline Documentl" ntt-aehmeRf-3, Seetien-Include Proper <br />Reference) provides a summary of information available prior to <br />the Program about the target species and their habitat. Where data <br />are sufficient and methodologies are replicable, this information <br />may be used to assess First Increment activities and criteria. The <br />information available at Program inception did not provide a <br />complete summary of the condition of the species or a <br />comprehensive summary of the habitat available for the target <br />species. Where data were not sufficient or replicable or <br />disagreement exists as to then-current hypotheses regarding the <br />species and their habitats, the Integrated Monitoring and Research <br />Plan (Attachment 3, Section V) includes measures to fill data gaps <br />and assess trends in species and habitat conditions. Historic <br />information, models, and conceptions of the species and their <br />habitat will be rigorously evaluated and modified as data and <br />information become available. <br />b. Integrated Monitoring and Research Plan and Protocols. Adaptive <br />management requires systematic observation and evaluation of the <br />target species and the associated habitats to observe their response <br />to the different Program activities. The Governance Committee <br />will use the Integrated Monitoring and Research Plan and <br />Protocols (Attachment 3, Section V) to monitar and evaluate the <br />impacts of the activities implemented in the First Increment of the <br />Program on Program lands and the associated habitats and the <br />response of the target species to those impacts. The monitoring <br />and research protocols may be modified by the Governance <br />Committee per Section III.B.2 above. <br />2. Assessments of Activities and Criteria During the First Increment. <br />Program activities and criteria that guide such Program activities shall be <br />periodically evaluated by the Governance Committee. The Governance <br />Committee evaluations will: (1) assess whether the Program activity and <br />criteria being examined is working as originally envisioned; (2) <br />recommend modifications justified by new information; (3) determine <br />whether there are other or better uses for the resources committed to this <br />activity and criteria; (4) assess whether success or failure could be <br />determined by monitoring over the time period evaluated and (5) develop <br />alternative activities and criteria in accordance with the Program Adaptive <br />Management Plan. Evaluations will consider experience, new information, <br />and the results of monitoring and/or research. Opinions of independent <br />peer reviewers, if any, will also be compiled and summarized as part of the <br />evaluation process. Changes to planned activities and their implementation <br />schedule should be peer reviewed as appropriate under the Scientific Peer <br />Septe iib?November 4-29 2005 Program Document 7 1