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Executive Summary I <br />RESERVOIR OPERATIONS STUDIES 1 <br />Overview of Methodology <br />Operations studies of existing reservoirs and of the enlarged Elkhead Reservoir were <br />carried out to assess the water supply capabilities and other hydrologic effects of the proposed <br />project. These studies utilized a computer model of the basin originally developed as part of <br />the Phase I Study. This model simulates the hydrology, water rights administration, and <br />reservoir operations of the basin on a monthly basis over a 1930 through 1982 hydrologic study <br />period. <br />The reservoirs operated explicitly in the model are Stagecoach, Steamboat Lake, and <br />Elkhead reservoirs. These reservoirs are modeled to operate, as closely as possible, according <br />to their existing water rights, storage contracts, and other operating agreements. Stagecoach <br />Reservoir is operated as a municipal, industrial, and irrigation water supply and to generate <br />hydropower and maintain minimum flows in the Yampa River below the dam. Steamboat Lake <br />is held nearly full for recreation purposes and is used only as an infrequent source of <br />supplemental water for the Hayden Generating Station. The existing Elkhead Reservoir is <br />operated solely as a supplemental water supply for the City of Craig and the Craig Generating <br />Station. <br />The basin model is an application of a network flow modeling system. Accordingly, the <br />various inflows, river reaches, conveyance and storage facilities, water rights, and other <br />institutional features of the basin are represented as attributes of arcs in a network. This <br />modeling approach permits the determination of monthly flow conditions throughout the basin <br />and of monthly diversions and account balances of water rights and contract pools. <br />Preliminary Flow Recommendations at Maybell <br />One of the first applications of the basin model in the present study was to develop <br />preliminary flow recommendations at the Maybell gage. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service <br />("Service") has defined flow recommendations at the Deerlodge Park gage. However, during <br />the Phase I Study it became clear that corresponding flow recommendations were needed at <br />Maybell in order to carry out a preliminary Biological Assessment of the proposed Elkhead <br />Reservoir enlargement (this separate document was submitted to the Service in September of <br />1994). The modeling approach used by the Service in developing their earlier flow <br />recommendations did not permit the unambiguous identification of these corresponding Maybell <br />recommendations. <br />. Accordingly, the basin model was re-configured to incorporate the water demand and <br />depletion assumptions embodied in the Service's flow recommendation modeling effort. These <br />assumptions reflected current basin water demands plus additional assumed depletions at the <br />Hayden and Craig generating stations and at Stagecoach Reservoir. These additional consulted- <br />upon depletions exceed estimated current potential demands by roughly 13,000 of/yr. <br />FJ <br />The resulting median simulated flows at the Maybell gage formed the basis of the <br />preliminary flow recommendations. The recommendations are preliminary because they are <br />still under review by the Service. The recommendations are summarized in Table S-1. <br />S-2