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change. However, due to miscommunication at the power scheduling office, the upramp portion <br />of the first peaking cycle at Flaming Gorge Dam went from approximately 1,500 cfs to 3,000 cfs, <br />a 1,500 cfs change. After the error was identified, the field sampling was modified to measure <br />the fluctuations associated with the first decrease in dam releases from 3,000 cfs to 800 cfs at the <br />five remaining stage measurement locations, although it was too late to measure the same wave <br />at the two upper-most stations. The stage change for Chew Bridge and Dinosaur Bend would <br />undoubtedly have been larger if the stage changes associated with the descending limb of the <br />first peaking cycle had been measured. <br />3.3 MODELING RESULTS <br />The extent of ice cover predicted by the ice process model for the winter of 1989-1990 <br />through the winter of 1995-1996 is shown in Figures 39-45, along with the measured daily <br />average air temperature for Vernal, Utah. Modeled results were in general agreement with the <br />historical ice observations. The model predicted formation of a stationary ice cover in the Green <br />River every winter and indicated that the ice cover progressed upstream relatively quickly during <br />cold periods. The modeled ice cover progressed upstream as far as RM 300 almost every winter. <br />However, there was a large variation in the length of time each winter that the ice cover was <br />predicted to remain at this location. During colder winters it was predicted that the ice cover <br />would extend past RM 300 for several months. During milder winters, the ice cover would <br />extend past RM 300 for two weeks or less. <br />3.4 RIVER HYDRAULIC CONDITIONS: COMPARISON OF STEADY AND <br />UNSTEADY FLOWS <br />Using the unsteady flow model described in Section 2.4.1, the hydraulic parameters of <br />flow depth, flow velocity, and Froude number throughout the Green River study reach were <br />compared under the steady and fluctuating flows that occurred during the 1997 field study. The <br />results for steady flow are listed in Table 6. At the end of the steady flow period, the releases <br />from Flaming Gorge Dam were fluctuated in a typical peaking hydropower pattern and the <br />resulting flows passed through the study reach in a series of peaks and troughs (Figure 18). <br />Hydraulic parameters were estimated for the first peak (Table 7), the first trough (Table 8), the <br />lowest recorded trough (Table 9), and the highest recorded peak (Table 10). The variation in <br />depth between the steady and the fluctuating flows was smallest downstream of RM 280 <br />(+/- 3 cm), moderate between RM 280 and 300 (+/- 8 cm), and largest between RM 300 and 316 <br />(+/- 30 cm). There was a difference in flow velocity of about ± 5 percent between the steady and <br />fluctuating flows downstream of RM 302 and f 15 percent between RM 300 and 316. The <br />change in Froude number (a measure of the hydraulic forces affecting ice formation and <br />breakup) between the steady and the fluctuating flows was f 0.05 downstream of RM 300 and <br />-20-