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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:29 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 12:39:52 PM
Metadata
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7163
Author
Haynes, C. M. and J. R. Bennett.
Title
Relationship between the Preservation of Wilderness Values and Endangered Species
USFW Year
1985.
USFW - Doc Type
A Case-Study from the Upper Colorado River Basin, U.S.A.
Copyright Material
NO
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9 <br />Changes in Species Composition <br />There were 2,371 fish captured in 1992 and 2,285 in 1993 <br />(Tables Gl-G6, Appendix). Forty-five percent of the fish were <br />collected by beach seines, 1% by trammel nets, and 54% by <br />electrofishing. Wild Colorado squawfish composed less than 1.0% <br />(17 in 1992 and 15 in 1993) of the fish community of the White <br />River below Taylor Draw Dam in 1992 and 1993 (Figure 9, Table G1- <br />G6, Appendix). Squawfish composed 2.9% (11 fish) and 0.6% (4 <br />fish) of the fish collected immediately downstream of Taylor Draw <br />Dam (167.4-167.8 rkm) in 1992 and 1993, respectively (Tables G7- <br />G10, Appendix). The species composition in 1992 was 56% endemic <br />and 44% exotic species in the Colorado reach, and 26% endemic and <br />74% exotic species in the Utah reach (Figure 9). The species <br />composition in 1993 was 67% endemic and 33% exotic species in the <br />Colorado reach, and 45% endemic and 5501 exotic species in the <br />Utah reach (Figure 9). <br />Exotic species (74% in 1992 and 55% in 1993) were more <br />abundant in the lower reach (0.5-110.6 rkm) of the White River <br />and endemic species (56% in 1992 and 67% in 1993) were more <br />abundant in the upper reach (122.0-167.8 rkm) for both years <br />(Figure 10, Tables G7-G10, Appendix). Flannelmouth and bluehead <br />suckers, speckled dace, and mountain whitefish made up the <br />majority of endemic species; red shiner, channel catfish, and <br />carp the bulk of exotic species in 1992 and 1993. <br />The species composition immediately downstream of Taylor <br />Draw Dam (167.4-167.8 rkm) consisted of 3916 endemic (mountain <br />whitefish and flannelmouth sucker) and 61% exotic species <br />(rainbow trout, channel catfish, carp) in 1992 (Figure 10, Tables <br />G7-G10, Appendix). In 1993 the species composition was 53% <br />endemic (flannelmouth, bluehead suckers) and 4811 exotic species <br />(red shiner, carp, rainbow trout). Immediately downstream <br />(166.6-rkm) the species composition was 64% endemic (flannelmouth <br />sucker, mountain whitefish) and 36% exotic species (channel <br />catfish, rainbow trout). <br />Before the completion (December 1984) of Taylor Draw Dam <br />exotic species were only dominant in the Utah reach of the White <br />River and endemic species were dominant in the Colorado reach of <br />the river (Figure 11, Tables H1 and H2, Appendix). After the <br />completion of the dam exotic species moved upstream (or <br />downstream after being stocked above the dam) and were dominant <br />in the Utah reach and lower portion of the Colorado reach and in <br />Kenney Reservoir, and endemic species only remain dominant in <br />about a 40-rkm reach downstream of the dam. Sampling to <br />determine species composition above Kenney Reservoir was not <br />conducted in 1992 or 1993. <br />0 <br />18 <br />a
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