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and White rivers), and in Grand Junction, Colorado (Colorado and Gunnison <br />rivers). <br />Water Discharge on Photograph Dates <br />Aerial photographs were taken in May 1993, 3 days before peak flow in <br />the Green River and 2 days after peak flow in the Yampa and White rivers <br />(Figure 3). Photographs were taken on the lowest flow day in September in the <br />Green River and about 3 weeks after low flow in the Yampa and White rivers. <br />Aerial photographs were taken in June 1993, 13 days after peak flow in <br />the Colorado River and 23 days after peak flow in the Gunnison River (Figure <br />3). Photographs were taken on the lowest flow day in September in the <br />Gunnison River and about three weeks after low flow in the Colorado River. <br />Distribution of Bottomland Habitats <br />Green River. There were 132 bottomland habitat sites with a potential <br />(historical) of 18,430 acres (7,459 ha) along the Green River (rm 0-393 [rkm <br />0-632]) in 1993 (Appendix D; Table D.1.). Of this total, 7,720 acres (3,124 <br />ha; 74 sites) were inundated during the May high-water flow period and 2,438 <br />acres (987 ha; 28 sites) in the September low-water flow period. <br />The largest flooded bottomland areas (Figure 4) were located in the <br />Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge reach (rm 368-393 [rkm 592-633]; 1,371 <br />acres [555 ha]) and between Pariette Draw and the Escalante Ranch (rm 238-310 <br />[rkm 383-499]; 6,093 acres [2,466 ha]). The greatest concentration of flooded <br />bottomland sites were within the Ouray National Wildlife Refuge (rm 249-265 <br />[rkm 401-427]; 2,265 acres [917 ha]). Only 16% (12 sites) of the 74 sites <br />flooded in May had a hydrological connection to the river, whereas 89% (24 <br />sites) of the 28 sites that were wetted in September were still connected to <br />the river (Appendix E; Tables E.1 and E.2). The majority of these sites had <br />only one connection to the river. Sixteen percent (12 sites) of the May <br />flooded sites received some water from gravity fed (irrigation) water sources <br />and 840 (62 sites) received water from groundwater sources. <br />Of the 132 potential bottomland sites, 4% (6 sites) had natural levees <br />between them and the river, whereas 11% (15 sites) had human-made levees or <br />berms. Over 70% (93 sites) had emergent vegetation in May. <br />There were 30 floodplain depression bottomland habitat types and 99 <br />floodplain terrace habitat types along the Green River. The remaining flooded <br />habitat types consisted of two flooded gravel pits and one flooded river <br />confluence. <br />Yampa River. Only 22 acres (9 ha; 1 site) of bottomland habitat were <br />available in the Yampa River just upstream of the Yampa and Snake river <br />confluence (rm 48 [rkm 77]) in 1993 (Appendix D; Table D.1.). It was flooded <br />during the May high-water period, but dry in the September low-flow period <br />15