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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY <br />The purpose of this study was to inventory all potential flooded <br />bottomland habitats in the Upper Colorado River Basin that were believed to be <br />important for recovery of endangered fishes, especially razorback sucker, and <br />rank (prioritize) the bottomland sites. All potential bottomland habitats <br />adjacent to stream reaches in the Upper Colorado River Basin (871 river miles) <br />that were considered important for recovery of endangered fishes were <br />inventoried in 1993. A total of 293 bottomland habitat sites in the Green <br />River (135 sites) and Colorado River (158) drainages was identified, <br />categorized, and classified using a five-step procedure to objectively <br />prioritize bottomland sites. Each site was scored and prioritized (ranked) <br />from four selection criteria (land ownership, proximity to a known or planned <br />razorback sucker spawning area or proximity to recent adult captures, June <br />hydrological connection to the river, and potential for a network [complex] of <br />bottomland sites) that were based on available photographic imagery and the <br />most current biological information. Prioritizing the bottomland sites was <br />also used to establish staff gauge and river transect locations in 1994 to <br />determine flows necessary to inundate a specific bottomland site. <br />In the Green River drainage, the largest flooded bottomland areas were <br />located in the Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge reach (1,371 acres [555 <br />ha]) and between Escalante Ranch and Pariette Draw (6,093 acres [2,466 ha]). <br />The greatest concentration of flooded bottomland sites were within the Ouray <br />National Wildlife Refuge (2,265 acres [917 ha]). In the Colorado River <br />drainage, there were three distinct areas where bottomland habitats were <br />concentrated. These were usually in large floodplain areas near agricultural <br />centers. The first area was the stream reach between Rifle and Debeque, <br />Colorado (2,248 acres [910 ha]), the second was the stream reach in the Grand <br />Valley between Palisade and Loma, Colorado (4,564 acres [1,847 ha]), and the <br />third area between the Cisco Boat Landing and McGraw and Hotel Bottoms (1,214 <br />acres [491 ha]) upstream from Moab, Utah. Moab Slough, near Moab, Utah, was <br />the largest, single bottomland area along the Colorado River encompassing <br />approximately 875 acres (354 ha). In the Gunnison River drainage, the largest <br />and only major floodplain area was between Austin, Colorado, and Roubideau <br />Creek (1,739 acres [704 ha]; 17 river miles [27 rkm]). <br />The average inundated area during both the May and June runoff and the <br />low-flow period in September was larger in the Green River (May and'June: mean <br />= 59 acres [24 ha]; September: mean = 19 acres [8 ha]) than any of the sites <br />inundated in both the Colorado River (May and June: mean = 22 acres [9 ha]; <br />September: mean = 10 acres [4 ha]) or Gunnison River (May and June: mean = 17 <br />acres [7 ha]; September: mean = 3 acres [1 ha]). <br />In the Green River, the bottomland habitat sites between Pariette Draw <br />and Escalante Ranch (32 sites) were ranked 1 through 11. Bottomland habitat <br />in the Ouray National Wildlife Refuge (six sites) were the highest ranked (1st <br />and 2nd) sites. The Browns Park National Wildlife Refuge (eight sites) sites <br />ranked (12th-14th) the next highest, followed by lower ranked (17th-18th) <br />sites from Pariette Draw to the Green and Colorado river confluence (92 <br />sites). Based on these rankings, there were five general bottomland habitat <br />xiii