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backwaters, but at the 94% level. Turbidity did not appeaz to be a factor in backwater use by <br />olorado s u sh. Main channel turbidity was greater at used backwaters in August and <br />September, but was lower in July. Turbidity at the backwater mouth was higher in August, but in <br />~~ <br />the rest of the backwater only in July. <br />Discriminant modeling was slightly better for Colorado squawfish backwaters than chub <br />backwaters. However, models developed from pooled data still could not explain more than 7% <br />of the variance between used and unused backwaters. Models based on monthly sampling were <br />able to explain up to 28% of the variance between Colorado squawfish backwaters and unused <br />backwaters. Classification error rates for pooled and monthly samples varied form 15% to 41%, <br />and were, mostly, above 30%. Error rates were driven by inability to properly classify used <br />backwaters. Cover, temperature, width and depth, again, were important discrinunating variables. <br />Fish Community and Catch-ner-unit-effort <br />Fourteen species offish were captured during backwater seining: six native and eight <br />nonnative: A list of species and their occurrence are given in Table 9. Both chubs and Colorado <br />squawfish were. commonly_ encountered, although chubs were generally found only in Desolation <br />Canyon and Colorado squawfish became most numerous in Gray Canyon. Red shiners and <br />fathead minnows were, by far, the most numerous species inhabiting backwaters in both canyons. <br />One interesting point to note is the presence of four razorback sucker larvae in samples collected <br />in Desolation Canyon during June (n=3) and July (n=1) of 1994. Backwater descriptions for <br />these fish are presented in Appendix A. CPUE for all species varied by month and year. Table 10 <br />includes CPUE statistics for chubs and Colorado squawfish. <br />Table 9. Fish species caught in backwaters in Desolation and Gray canyons of the Green <br />24 <br />