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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:32 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 12:00:29 PM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7956
Author
Day, K. S.
Title
Colorado Squawfish Population Trends, Upper Green River And Lower White River, Utah, 1990-1994 (Draft).
USFW Year
1995.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
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YOUNG-OF-THE-YEAR MONITORING .. <br />Total numbers of age-0 squawfish captured in fall sampling, and corresponding <br />mean CPUE, varied considerably between years (Table 5). Mean CPUE was highest in <br />1991 (12.2 fish/100 mZ) and lowest in 1994 (0.5 fish/100 m2); the third highest and lowest <br />yet reported, respectively. <br />Mean lengths of YOY squawfish captured from 1990 to 1993 were not highly <br />variable (Table 5). These mean lengths, between 36 and 45 mm, were comparable to <br />those reported by Cranney (1990). In 1994, however, mean lengths increased by <br />approximately 50% to 67 mm. Distribution around means did vary between years <br />(Figure 9). Ranges of lengths were narrower in 1991 and 1993 than in 1990 and 1992. <br />Numbers and sizes of age-0 fish are likely influenced by flow events. In 1991 and <br />1993, run-off flows lasted approximately 6 weeks and were relatively stable throughout <br />that period (Figure 10). This may have restricted spawning to the true descending arm <br />of the hydrograph, thus accounting for the narrow range of lengths. These flows also <br />represent anear-normal hydrograph which would have provided greater opportunity far <br />spawning and, thus, higher numbers of fish produced. Flows in 1990 and 1992 were of <br />much shorter duration and showed less uniformity, possibly allowing a prolonged <br />spawning season. However, these conditions may not have been optimal for spawning, <br />thus the lower CPUE values in these years. The significant decrease in numbers and <br />increase in mean length of fish sampled in 1994 may also be a result of the hydrograph. <br />An 8000 cfs peak occurred in late April 1994. This was followed by a sharp drop in <br />flows in early May. This may have allowed squawfish to spawn in April, thus providing <br />greater opportunity for growth. In 1994 the Green kiver appeared to have very low <br />sediment load. In addition, weather conditions in northeastern Utah was very hot, dry <br />and sunny. These condition may have contributed to rapid growth in YOY squawfish <br />which, in turn, allowed squawfish to Ieave backwaters earlier than in previous years, <br />thereby accounting for the low catch of that year. The true peak which followed may <br />have eliminated any additional spawning. Alternately, if spawning occurred on the true <br />descending limb of the hydrograph, growth was probably enhanced by weather and water <br />conditions. Sampling in nursery habitats throughout the summer, however, seems to <br />support the former scenario. .. <br />Distribution of YOY squawfish by river mile indicated 2 peaks of occurrence and <br />a region of consistent low numbers (Figure 11). Very few fish were caught above the <br />Highway 40 bridge at Jensen (RM 301.8), as reported by Cranney (1990). The highest <br />incidence of captures occurred in a 10 mile stretch above Ouray NWR (Rm 270 to RM <br />260). Another small peak of occurrence was noted between Stewart Lake (RM 300) and <br />the Utah State Highway 45 bridge (Bonanza bridge) {RM 289.8). Distribution <br />throughout the remainder of the river was fairly uniform. <br />20 <br />
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