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1 <br />the Jensen Bridge in order to represent a cover composed of thermally grown sheet ice and <br />juxtaposed frazil pans. From the Jensen Bridge up to the leading edge of the ice cover near <br />Razor Island, an ice thickness of 0.8 ft with a roughness of 0.03 was used, representing an ice <br />cover composed mainly of juxtaposed and slightly shoved frazil pans and floes. <br />Table S lists bed roughness, ice thickness, and ice roughness used in the calibrated ice <br />model. Simulated water surface elevations for a steady dischazge of 2440 cfs are also listed. The <br />final column indicates the source of the cross-sectional geometry (S indicates surveyed and E <br />indicates estimated from topographic mapping). Cross-section location and type are also shown <br />graphically in Figure 21, along with ice cover extent. <br />The UNET model was calibrated to observed stage hydrographs at the seven locations <br />listed in Table 6 and indicated in Figure 21. Simulated and observed stage hydrographs are <br />compared in Figures 22 through 28. Calibration results were generally quite good with a few <br />exceptions. The measured stage hydrograph at the Chew Bridge (RM 316.3) is more peaked than <br />the simulated stage hydrograph for the Jensen gage (RM 316.6) (Figure 22}, possibly because the <br />channel is more narrow at the bridge than at the gage location upstream. Similarly, the observed <br />hydrograph at the Jensen Bridge (RM 302.3) is more peaked than the simulated result (Figure <br />24). The simulated and observed hydrographs agree quite well in terms of total wave height and <br />timing of the peak at Dinosaur Bend (RM 307.1; Figure 23), Bonanza Bridge (RM 294.0; Figure <br />25}, and Horseshoe Bend (RM 279.4; Figure 26). At Ouray Refuge (RM 254.6; Figure 27) and <br />Ouray Bridge (RM 248.0; Figure 28), the timing of the first hydrograph peak and the total wave <br />height are simulated fairly well. The simulated falling limbs of these hydrographs are less steep <br />than the observed falling limbs, however. Resolution may be a problem in this part of the river <br />because observed wave height is small, on the order of 0.3-0.4 ft. Also, these downstream sites <br />are more than 60 miles from the location of the observed inflow hydrograph at the Jensen gage <br />(RM 316.6), the upstream boundary of the model. <br />River Hydraulic Conditions: Comparison of Steady and Unsteady Flows <br />Two alternate release schedules were modeled. Under the first schedule, the releases <br />were held constant for a number of days. In the second schedule, the releases were varied using a <br />pattern typical of hydropower generation at Flaming Gorge Dam. Using the unsteady flow model <br />described above, the hydraulic parameters of flow depth, flow velocity and Froude number were <br />estimated throughout the Green River study reach. The results for the steady flow are listed in <br />Table 7. At the end of the steady flow period the releases from Flaming Gorge Dam were <br />fluctuated in a typical peaking hydropower pattern. The resulting flows passed through the study <br />reach in a series of peaks and troughs. Hydraulic parameters were estimated for the first peak <br />(Table 8), the first trough (Table 9), the lowest recorded trough (Table 10), and the highest <br />recorded peak (Table 11). Figures were prepared to compare the hydraulic parameters of flow <br />depth (Figure 29), velocity (Figure 30), and Froude number (Figure 31). It can be seen that the <br />variation in depth between the steady and the fluctuating flows was minimal downstream of <br />River Mile 280 (+/- 0.1 foot), moderate between River Mile 280 and 300 (+/- 0.25 foot), and <br />lazge between River Mile 300 and 316 (+!- 1.0 foot). The variation in flow velocity between the <br />steady and the fluctuating flows is minimal downstream of River Mile 302 (+/- 5°Io), and <br />16 <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />1 <br />ii <br /> <br /> <br />i~ <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br />