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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:59:47 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7873
Author
Crowl, T. A., et al.
Title
Using Bioenergetics Models to Determine the Potential Impact of Nonnative Predators on Endangered Fish
USFW Year
1995.
USFW - Doc Type
An Upper Colorado River Case Study.
Copyright Material
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field data, was compared against six other simulations which assumed that Colorado squawfish <br />represented 1 %, 2 %, 3 %, 5 %, 10 %, or 25 % of the diet by weight for all age classes throughout <br />the year. Spatial-temporal overlap of northern pike with juvenile (age-0 to age-3) Colorado <br />squawfish indicated that the opportunity for predation remained throughout spring and summer <br />in backwater habitats, and that overlap was probable during winter when all species were <br />concentrated in scarce deep pools used as overwinter habitat. Seasonal consumption by <br />individual pike from each age class was expanded to seasonal, population-level predation rates <br />by multiplying age-specific individual consumption times the proportional age structure of pike <br />found in field collections. We assumed the size and age structure from our field collections <br />were representative of the population since pike were captured with trammel nets, by <br />electrofishing, or by using electroshockers to herd pike into trammel nets. Since accurate <br />estimates of northern pike abundance in the Ouray reach were not known, population-level <br />predation rates were computed for 1,000 pike conforming to -the observed size and age <br />distribution. <br />Results <br />Seasonal Movements and Thermal Experience of Pike <br />To adjust daily metabolism for increased energy loss due to activity, 29 pike implanted with <br />radio transmitters were monitored to estimate movement dynamics. Large-scale movement <br />ranged from 0.2 to 2.6 miles per day for the 29 radio-tagged pike. The mean movement per <br />day was 0.56 miles (0.67 S.D.). Over the course of the study, the maximum movement was <br />120 miles. Overall, there was a net. upstream movement of 4.9 miles over the year-long study. <br />
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