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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:33 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:59:42 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
8216
Author
Crowl, T. A. and L. Lentsch.
Title
Estimating Northern Pike Predation on Colorado Squawfish in the Middle Green River
USFW Year
1996.
USFW - Doc Type
A Bioenergetics Approach.
Copyright Material
NO
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f <br />i <br />I~ <br />~_~ <br />assigned an energy density of 1196 cal (4991 J} per gram wet body mass to Colorado squawfish <br />and other re Hewett and Johnson 1992. The ener densit of northern ike was treated as a <br />p Y ( ) gY Y p <br />' constant 1049 caVg (4391 J/g; Wahl and Stein 1991). <br />Model Simulation <br />We ran the model to predict daily consumption over 365 d for each age class of pike, beginning <br />on 1 May. Growth for each cohort was fitted to spring (May-June) and autumn (October) age- <br />specific body mass estimates. A baseline run, using age-specific diet composition from field data, <br />was compared against six other simulations which assumed that Colorado squawfish represented <br />1%, 2%, 3%, 5%, 10%, or 25% of the diet by weight for all age classes throughout the year. <br />Spatial-temporal overlap of juvenile (age-0 to age-3) Colorado squawfish indicated that the <br />opportunity for predation remained throughout spring and summer in backwater habitats, and <br />that overlap was probable during winter when all species were concentrated in scarce deep pools <br />used as overwinter habitat. Seasonal consumption by individual pike from each age class was <br />scaled up to seasonal, population-level predation rates by multiplying age-specific individual <br />consumption times the proportional age structure of pike found in field collections. We assumed <br />the size and age structure from our field collections were representative of the population since <br />pike were captured with trammel nets, by electrofishing, or by using electroshockers to drive pike <br />into trammel nets. Since accurate estimates of northern pike abundance in the Ouray reach were <br />not known due to extremely low recapture events, population-level predation rates were <br />computed for 1,000 pike conforming to the observed size and age distribution. <br />~ a <br />
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