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1 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1 <br /> <br />r <br />1 <br /> <br />L' <br /> <br />1 <br />1 <br />t <br />1 <br />i <br />Proposals for hypothesis-testing studies will be submitted on an annual basis. Cooperating <br />agencies will review proposals prior to field and laboratory activities and assign funds to the <br />most pertinent studies. Results from hypothesis-testing studies will be used to clarify <br />information generated by core-research studies. Hypotheses-testing studies will assist in <br />answering questions concerning ways in which flows affect fishes of interest and in refining <br />seasonal flow recommendations. <br />The Habitat ManagementJEvaluation portion ofthe Five Year Flaming Gorge Research <br />Program was initially designed to implement and evaluate experimental habitat improvement <br />projects in the Green River, which would then be linked to flow recommendations. The Ofd <br />Charley Wash project and a study to evaluate its benefits (Characterization of Spring Habitats) <br />both fell within this category. Subsequently, the Capital Improvements Program was <br />implemented under the RIP and assumed this portion of the Five Year Flaming Gorge <br />ResearchSProgram. The Capital Improvements Program is implementing a series of trial <br />habitat improvement projects in the Upper Colorado River Basin. Experimental projects within <br />the Green River Subbasin which are being investigated include Old Charley Wash near Ouray <br />and Escalante Ranch near Jensen. Data generated from these studies and flow needs for <br />these projects will be integrated into overaA flow recommendations for FGD and the Green <br />River. <br />3.0.3. RESEARCH FLOWS <br />The Biological Opinion allowed for implementation of research (test) flows to help refine <br />the seasonal flow recommendations. Test flows were envisioned primarily for the spring and <br />winter, periods for which information on flow needs was often limited (see Table 1). Requests <br />or recommendations for research flows wilt be submitted to Reclamation. Requested research <br />flows will be discussed biannually at a meeting of concerned parties which will include the <br />Service, Reclamation, the State of Utah, WAPA, and other affected agencies. <br />Flow requests made by the Flaming Gorge Research Team will vary depending on <br />available water resources and study needs. However, it is presently anticipated that research <br />flows will include at least one year of stable winter releases at or below 2,000 cfs from FGD, <br />at least one year of very high spring releases utilizing the jet tubes at FGD, and two to three <br />years of relatively high flows below the confluence of the Green and Yampa (approx. 18,000 <br />cfs at Jensen). Additionally, it may be requested that peak releases from FGD be offset slightly <br />from peak flows in the~Yampa River to increase duration of high spring flows in the Green <br />River. Stable flow releases from FGD will also be needed to support studies for short periods <br />of time during the summer months. Specific recommendations for spring and summer flows <br />will be developed by the Flaming Gorge Research Team during preplanning meetings in <br />January and February and finalized at the April meeting each year. Winter flow <br />recommendations will be finalized as soon as possible each year. <br />3.0.4. LEAD RESPONSlBILIT/ES AND COORDINATION OF RESEARCH ACTIVITIES <br />Reclamation and the Service are jointly responsible for overall activities within the Five <br />Year Flaming Gorge Research Program. However, to facilitate synthesis of results for the <br />refined Biological Opinion on operation of FGD, a Technical Integration Team was <br />Flaming Gorge Research Program 14 <br />1 <br />