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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:34 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:57:49 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9348
Author
Crane, H. S.
Title
Fishery Investigations of the Glen Canyon and Flaming Gorge Impoundment Areas.
USFW Year
1959.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
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-7- <br />numbers in Aztec Creek, Warm Creek and several other permanent streams <br />(Table 2). It appears to feed primarily on algae and, to a limited extent, <br />aquatic insects. <br />Hwmpbacketl Sucker (Xyrauchen texanus). Although this form is native to the <br />Colorado River, only two immature specimens were collected during the survey. <br />Jonez (1954) found the Humpbacked Sucker to be relatively abundant in Lake <br />Mead, especially in the vicinity of river mouths. In Lake Mead this fish <br />spawns in gravelly areas during March and April. The food consists primarily <br />of algae. <br />Colorado River Squawfish (Ptychochelius lucius). Only one specimen of this <br />species was collected during the survey, a 4-inch fish taken from Trachyte <br />Creek. Although at one time this fish was reported to be common in the Color-~ <br />ado River, its numbers have appeared to decrease in recent years. This may <br />be due in part to the presence of the Channel catfish and other introduced <br />species which would tend to compete with it. The Squawfish is well adapted <br />to lotic environments, but does not appear to do well in reservoirs. Jonez <br />(1954) reports that although it .was commonly found in the lower Colorado <br />River before the construction of Hoover and Davis dams, few, if any, Squaw- <br />fish occur in the impoundments. In the lower Colorado River, squawfish have <br />been known to attain a length of 5 feet and a weight of 80 pounds. It is <br />carniverous and predatory, particularly when large (Simon, 1946). <br />Roundtail Chub (Gila robusta). This fish is also indigenous to the Colorado <br />River. However, only two small specimens were collected in Aztec and Kane <br />Creeks, during the survey. Although primarily a stream fish, Jonez (1954) <br />reports that the Roundtail Cub is present in both Lakes Mead and Mohave, <br />and was, observed spawning in gravelly areas in Lake Mohave in May, 1954• <br />This form appears to feed primarily on insect larvae and small fish. <br />Utah Chub (Gila atraria). Several small cyprinids collected -from a backwater <br />at White Canyon and from Aztec Greek appear to be aberrant members of this <br />species. Although this form is primarily a species of the Bonneville basin, <br />it has doubtlessly been introduced into parts of the Colorado River drainage. <br />Speckled dace (Rhinichthys osculus). This form was abundant in many of the <br />tributary streams, occasionally being the only species of fish present in the <br />tributary. It occurred primarily in schools in clear water, frequenting both <br />the stream and ponds, and was often taken from shallow riffle areas. <br />Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas). Although one of the most common fish <br />in the Glen Canyon area, this form had not previously been reported from <br />Utah. This fish was commonly found in both the clear tributary streams and <br />the muddy backwaters formed at the mouths of the canyon. It often frequented <br />areas with muddy bottoms and appeared to tolerate turbid water far better <br />than did the dace. Like the dace, the fathead minnow was often found in <br />schools. Spawning fathead minnows were observed at White Canyon on July 1, <br />1958, and in Seven Mile Canyon on July 8, 1958, in areas with sandy bottoms. <br />
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