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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:31 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:57:32 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
7921
Author
Trembly, T. L. and G. A. Gould.
Title
Opportunities To Protect Instream Flows In Colorado And Wyoming.
USFW Year
1987.
USFW - Doc Type
Biological Report 87(10),
Copyright Material
NO
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the physicochemical, biological, and hydrological parameters that limit the <br />species in either lacustrine or riverine habitats. Where data are inadequate <br />to develop SI curves for a species, opinions or best estimates of experts on <br />the species can be used to develop the curves. However, opinions of experts <br />on a question may differ, resulting in problems in deciding which opinion <br />gives the best estimate. Generally, the consensus of a group of experts <br />provides a more accurate response to a question than the response of a single <br />expert (Fusfeld and Foster 1971). The Delphi technique, a method for devel- <br />oping a consensus among experts (Linstone and Turoff 1975; Zuboy 1981), was <br />used to obtain opinions from 18 striped bass experts/authorities on the vari- <br />ables that determine habitat suitability for various life stages of striped <br />bass, the general relationships between habitat suitability and certain <br />important variables, and the general contents of this paper. Summaries of the <br />steps used and results obtained from the Delphi technique were presented by <br />Crance (1985). <br />Terminology and criteria describing life stages of striped bass used in <br />this publication are as follows. The egg stage begins with fertilization, <br />ends at hatching, and includes embryonic development. The larval stage begins <br />with hatching, ends at completion of fin formation, and includes yolk-sae, <br />finfold, and post-finfold larvae. The juvenile stage begins on completion of <br />fin formation (when the fish takes on the general appearance of mature fish) <br />and ends at sexual maturity. The adult stage begins at sexual maturity and <br />lasts until the fish dies. The spawning adult stage begins when the mature <br />adult initiates spawning runs and ends when spawning is completed. Fingerlings <br />are young juveniles, about 2.5 to 10 cm (1 to 4 inches) long. <br />HABITAT USE INFORMATION <br />General <br />Striped bass are tolerant of a variety of environmental conditions. They <br />are found in marine, estuarine, riverine, and lacustrine habitats, depending <br />on individual stocks, life stage, environmental variables, transplantations, <br />and access to suitable spawning areas. <br />The Atlantic Coast range of the striped bass extends from the St. Lawrence <br />River in Canada (Magnin and Beaulieu 1967) to the St. Johns River, Florida <br />(McLane 1955), and on the Gulf of Mexico coast from the Suwanee River, Florida, <br />to Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana (Jordon 1884; Gowanloch 1933; Pearson 1938; <br />Raney and Woolcott 1955; Barkuloo 1961; Brown 1965; Smith-Vaniz 1968; McIlwain <br />1968). Except for an occasional ;remnant population, native Gulf Coast striped <br />bass no longer occur in their historical range, other than a small population <br />in the Apalachicola River, Florida (Barkuloo 1961; Crateau et al. 1980, 1981; <br />Wooley and Crateau 1983; Wooley 1982). <br />The Pacific Coast range of the species, originally established with <br />transplants from the East Coast, now extends from Barkley Sound, British <br />Columbia, Canada, to 25 miles south of the California-Mexico border (Radovich <br />1961; Miller and Lea 1972). <br />
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