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Benthic chironomids were present in all communities and <br />other invertebrates (including Gastropods, Nematoda, Odonata, <br />Hemiptera, Culicidae, Ephemeroptera, and Coleoptera), were <br />present in the bulrush, open water and alkali bulrush but not in <br />the backwater and river benthos (Figure 21). Chironomid <br />densities were greatest in the open water community. The bulrush <br />community had the highest densities of other invertebrates. Data <br />presented in Figure 21 shows the importance of chironomids to the <br />river and backwater community invertebrate biomass. Densities of <br />chironomids in the two riverine communities are exceeded only by <br />the open water community. <br />Mean water column and benthic invertebrate densities for all <br />sample dates for each community station are presented in Figure <br />22. Open water station E2 had the highest densities of water <br />column invertebrates for all stations with a mean of 176 L-1. <br />This station was sampled on all six sample periods. Station E2 <br />in the alkali bulrush community also had high water column <br />invertebrate densities with 119 L'1 but was sampled only on the <br />first three sample periods, as it dried up on 4 August. Bulrush <br />station seasonal means ranged between 5 and 62 organisms L-1. <br />Water column invertebrates at backwater station E6 averaged 0.5 <br />organisms L'1 for the last five sample periods and river station <br />densities for the three stations ranged between 0.008 and 0.09 <br />organisms L'1 for the six sample periods. <br />Benthic invertebrates had the highest densities at station <br />E2 in the alkali bulrush community with 131 organisms L'1. This <br />station dried up on 4 August. Station E1 in the bulrush <br />community was sampled during the first three sample period and <br />had a mean of 114 organisms L'1. No benthic invertebrates were <br />found at bulrush station E2 which was sampled only on the first <br />sample date. Ranges for open water stations were between 46 and <br />89 organisms L'1. Backwater station E6 averaged 17 organisms L'1. <br />The three river stations ranged between 3 and 37 benthic <br />organisms L'1 over six sample periods. <br />Variability of invertebrate densities between stations <br />within and between community types is evident in the data <br />presented. Differences between palustrine wetland communities <br />(bulrush, open water and alkali bulrush) and riverine communities <br />(backwater and river) are pronounced, especially with respect to <br />water column invertebrates. In general, backwater and river <br />communities are dependent on chironomid larvae for invertebrate <br />biomass production and inland wetlands are more diverse in both <br />water column and benthic invertebrates. <br />39 <br />