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Hydrolouv <br />Gunnison River <br />The Gunnison River watershed includes the West Elk <br />Mountains, northern San Juan Mountains, the southern portion of <br />Grand Mesa and the eastern side of the Uncompahgre Plateau. <br />Three major rivers contribute to the Gunnison's flow at the study <br />area; the North Fork of the Gunnison, the south Fork of the <br />Gunnison, and the Uncompahgre River. The South Fork and <br />Uncompahgre River drain high plateaus and mountains and much of <br />their watersheds lie above 8,000 to 10,000 feet elevation. The <br />North Fork of the Gunnison drains an area of mostly lower <br />elevation land and may have an earlier .melt-out. <br />Discharge data for the Gunnison River is obtained from the <br />Whitewater gauge located downstream from our study site. This <br />gauge has been operated since 1897, with the exception of years <br />1928 to 1944. <br />The history of dam construction on the Gunnison River system <br />is summarized here to help understand if any flow changes have <br />occurred as a result of these projects. Taylor Reservoir on the <br />Taylor River, a large tributary of the South Fork of the Gunnison <br />was constructed in 1937. Three reservoirs were constructed on <br />the South Fork; Blue Mesa Dam was completed in December 1965, <br />Morrow Point Dam was completed in January 1969, and Crystal Dam <br />was completed in December 1975. Thus; four large dams and <br />reservoirs occur on the South Fork of the Gunnison, while no <br />large dams occur on the North Fork. The Uncompahgre River <br />remained undammed until 1986 when the Ridgeway Reservoir was <br />constructed. <br />Total annual flow by water year is shown in Figure 2. High <br />water years on the Gunnison have total annual flows of greater <br />than 2,500,000 acre feet, while low flow years have flows of less <br />than 1,000,000 acre feet. The flow record is broken into two <br />segments for analysis; 1897 to 196.5 (pre-dam), and 1966 to 1993 <br />(post dams). Table 1 shows mean (and standard deviation) of <br />total annual flow for these two periods and indicates that mean <br />flows were very siunilar in the two periods, averaging <br />approximately 1,800,000 acre feet. Thus, dam construction has <br />not diminished the total annual flow. <br />5 <br />