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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:36 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:56:29 AM
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UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
9504
Author
Cooper, D. J. and C. Severn.
Title
Ecological Characteristics of Wetlands at the Wetland Clough, Moab, Utah.
USFW Year
1994.
USFW - Doc Type
\
Copyright Material
NO
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-Water samples were collected directly from the streams, <br />springs, and .ponds and was pumped from ground water wells. When <br />pumping from wells, we pumped the wells until the several well <br />:volumes had been removed and the water ran clean. Water pH, <br />temperature and conductance of all water was determined <br />immediately in the field with a hand held ICM model 51601 water <br />analyzer. All water was immediately passed through a 0.45 micron <br />filter and the sample was then split,- with 1/2 being acidified <br />with nitric .acid, and the remaining left untreated. Samples were <br />kept cold until analyzed. <br />.All chemical analyses were performed by the U.S. Bureau. of <br />Reclamation Denver Office Chemistry Laboratory under the <br />supervision of Douglas Craft. Splits were made by the BOR lab <br />and samples sent to Barringer Laboratories, Golden, CO for <br />analysis of selenium. Acidified samples were analyzed for the <br />following metals; V, Si, Zn, Sb, Ag, A1, As, B, Ba, Be, Cd, Co, <br />Cr, Cu, Fe, Li, Mn, Mo, Ni, Pb, Se,-and Se.- Unacidified samples <br />were analyzed for: pH and TDS; cations Ca, Mg, Na, and K; anions. <br />HCO3, CO3, SO4 and Cl'; and alkalinity as CaCO3. Values from Mr. <br />Crafts final report are attached as Appendix. <br />Vegetation <br />The. vegetation at any site-is an excellent indicator of <br />-long-term ecological conditions. Plants have relatively narrow <br />ecologic al .amplitudes -for depth of flooding, frequency of <br />flooding, duration of anaerobic conditions in the soil,-.water and <br />soil salinity, and in certain cases nutrient .availability. They <br />therefore provide good long-term ,indicators. of environmental <br />~~ <br />patterns. .Vegetation patterns on a landscape can-also provide.- <br />- insights into former flooding patterns, water depths and <br />durations, salinity and other characteristics. Thus, vegetation <br />patterns provides an important tool .for interpreting past-and <br />present hydrologic and chemical patterns in the landscape. <br />Quantitative data on.plant community .composition, cover-and <br />biomass is not used to describe the vegetation in detail. <br />Instead-the vegetation was used only to stratify the site for the <br />purpose of hydrology,. water chemistry and other biological <br />investigations. <br />Invertebrates <br />The quantification of invertebrate populations in-Moab <br />wetlands was one of the-most important study goals. The study <br />area contains 5 major wetland types. They are: 1) hardstem <br />bulrush marshes; 2) submerged aquatic marshes; 3) black willow <br />swamps; 4) river backwaters; 5) the-river itself:. .The Colorado <br />River samples are used as a control to compare with every other <br />community. <br />5 <br />
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