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<br /> ~c <br />Table 7. The Percentage of Costs Attributable to Critical Habitat in the Lower Basin if <br /> Substantial Recovery Has Occurred by 2003. <br /> Flows and Nonnative <br />Year Flow Timing Fish ContaminaDts Floodplain Passage Recreation <br />1989 3 3 3 4 3 3 <br />1995 8 7 7 25 II 7 <br />2000 14 11 11 50 20 II <br />2005 15 13 13 56 23 13 <br />2010 15 13 13 56 23 13 <br />2015 15- 13 13 56 23 13 <br />2020 15 13 13 56 23 13 <br /> <br />DIRECT ECONOMIC IMPACTS <br /> <br />The direct economic impacts due to listing and critical habitat designation occur over several <br />economic sectors and are unique to particular stretches of the rivers. A complete description <br />of these impacts is detailed in Chapters 11-9 and 11-10 of Volume II of the Economic <br />Analysis. The direct economic impacts were found to stem from both flow. alterations and <br />nonflow activity changes. <br /> <br />Table 8 presents the direct economic impacts for each State over the time for proposed <br />critical habitat designation. For Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Nevada, Utah and <br />Wyoming, the impacts are predominantly negative, For California, the impacts are all <br />positive. For the Colorado River Basin as a whole, the overall impacts are positive. For the <br />livestock feed, recreation and electric power sectors, the impacts are negative. The other <br />crops, non-petroleum mining, oil and gas production, construction, and combined <br />manufacturing the impacts are positive. The net effects of these offsetting direct impacts is <br />that the total direct impacts for the Colorado River Basin are positive. <br /> <br />28 <br />