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Last modified
7/14/2009 5:02:28 PM
Creation date
6/1/2009 11:55:34 AM
Metadata
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Template:
UCREFRP
UCREFRP Catalog Number
2004
Author
MacPhee, C. and M. H. Beleau.
Title
Acute Toxicity of Selected Chemicals to the Colorado Squawfish
USFW Year
1980.
USFW - Doc Type
An Endangered Species.
Copyright Material
NO
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' _ . ~ 6 <br />. ~ <br />Definitive tests were made with appropriate concentrations ascertained <br />in range-finding tests to bracket the 96-hour LC~0 of each chemical using <br />postlarval, juvenile and subadult squawfish at 17 C. A control "snd at least <br />five concentrations of toxicant in a geometric series were used' More <br />bioassays were made, as necessary, so that a LC 50 and 95~ confidence limits <br />could be calculated with reasonable accuracy. <br />' While computer analysis andfor the methods of Litchfield and Wilcoxon <br />(1949) were to be used for the computation of the LC~Os (concentrations <br />producing 50x mortality) and 95~ confidence intervals, none has been done <br />as yet. Regressions were drawn and inspected far each set of data.. The LCD, <br />LCSO and LC100 values were derived by inspection. The number of duplicate <br />bioassays that might have to be run with both Colorado and northern squawfish <br />' to permit reliable interspecific comparisons will depend on the magnitude of <br />differences in their tolerances to a chemical. This is an unknown that may <br />have to be considered as bioassays progress. <br />An example is provided in Appendix Z of this regart to help explain <br />the com utational and fractioning procedures that-have been used for the <br />p <br />bioassays conducted thus far. <br />' Logistics <br />i The general research plan was to test Colorado squawfish with the I6 <br />chemicals previously de cribed. Since no Colorado squawfish has been <br />! available for bioassay, the northern squawfish has been used exclusively to <br />i <br />date. Availability of this species is somewhat limited to June through <br />October, Consequently, our efforts with the project Leave been to generate as <br />much data as possible while the fish have been available through the summer <br />months. sy doing this we hoped to save time in finding the toxicity levels to <br />test tie ~~3.oradre acP'~awfish wren suff3cicnt numbers became available in October. <br />
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